Winners and Losers of the Boom Flashcards

1
Q

By how much did female employment increase during the boom?

A

24%

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2
Q

What percentage of glass was used within the car industry?

A

75%

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3
Q

What percentage of River Rouge Plant workers were immigrants?

A

70%

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4
Q

What was the increase of the number of households with flushing toilets?

A

Rise from 20% to 51%

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5
Q

Increase in households with vacuum cleaners?

A

9% to 30%

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6
Q

Increase in households with washing machines?

A

8% to 24%

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7
Q

Increase in households with fridges?

A

1% to 8%

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8
Q

How many hours less per-week did women spend on housework?

A

3 hours

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9
Q

Give an example of a rapidly growing suburb during the boom.

A

Queens, New York

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10
Q

What was the decrease in farm income from 1919 to 1928?

A

$22 bill - $13 bill

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11
Q

What was the value of a bushel of wheat in 1920 compared to 1931?

A

$233 in 1929 compared to $32 in 1931

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12
Q

What percentage of farms had electricity and water during the boom?

A

Less than 10%

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13
Q

What pest destroyed crops?

A

The Boll Weevil

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14
Q

Why were European markets declining within the farming industry?

A
  • Europe was bankrupt and couldn’t afford American grain.
  • Demand was lost after WW1.
  • Tariffs meant that Europeans had less income to spend as they couldn’t sell goods in America.
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15
Q

When did strikes take place within the coal and steel industry?

A

1918 and 1920

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16
Q

What fraction of the national average were coal workers’ wages?

A

1/3

17
Q

Who set up an enquiry and discovered dire mining working conditions?

A

Warren Harding. The government proceeded to do nothing.

18
Q

What were the wages that caused strikes in North Carolina, 1928?

A

$18 for males and $9 for females for a 70 hour week.

19
Q

How much was considered the minimum wage for basic living standards?

A

$48 per week