Winemaking Flashcards

1
Q

What are the by-products of fermentation?

A

Alcohol, CO2, Heat

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2
Q

What does “Dry Farming” mean?

A

No water is used for the vines

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3
Q

Extreme temperatures in winter and summer are defined as what?

A

Continental climate

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4
Q

What pruning method leaves 2-3 year old cane wood with up to 15 buds?

A

Spur
or
Cordon

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5
Q

Enrichment/Chaptalization does what?

A

Increases alcohol in a wine

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6
Q

If a winemaker wanted to increase acidity, what would he/she add during the winemaking process?

A

Tartaric acid

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7
Q

What would de-acidify a wine?

A

Potassium bicarbonate

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8
Q

What can be added to must before fermentation to kill wild yeast?

A

Sulphur dioxide

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9
Q

Bordeaux mixture is used to stop what?

A

Fungal disease

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10
Q

What are the types of irrigation used in Argentina?

A

Furrow
Flood
Drip

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11
Q

What are the 3 components of Liqueur du Tirage?

A

Sugar
Yeast
Wine

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12
Q

What does “Cote” and “Clos” mean?

A

Slope

Walled-in area

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13
Q

What is the purpose of heat stabilization?

A

Prevent haziness

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