Wine Regions Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 major wine regions in the world?

A

France, Spain and Italy

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2
Q

Major Grape Varieties from France

A

Merlot & Granache

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3
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Italy

A

Sangiovese & Trebbiano

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4
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Spain

A

Tempranillo & Airen

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5
Q

Major Grape Varieties from the US

A

Cabernet & Chardonnay

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6
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Argentina

A

Malbec & Chardonnay

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7
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Australia

A

Chardonnay & Shiraz

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8
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Germany

A

Riesling & Müller-Thurgau

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9
Q

Major Grape Varieties from S. Africa

A

Chenin Blanc & Colombard

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10
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Chile

A

Cabernet & Chardonnay

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11
Q

Major Grape Varieties from Portugal

A

Port grapes & Alvarinho

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12
Q

Who are the top producers of Chardonnay?

A

the US, Argentina, and Chile

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13
Q

What’s the best temp to serve RED wine?

A

62 - 68 degrees F

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14
Q

What’s the best temp to serve WHITE wine?

A

49-55 degrees F

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15
Q

What are the most popular WHITE wines?

A

Champagne, Pinot Grigio, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, and Riesling

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16
Q

What are the most popular RED wines?

A

Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cabernet, Zinfandel and Syrah

17
Q

What are the top 5 TX wineries?

A

Ste. Genevieve, Llano Estacado, Becker Vineyards, Messina Hof, and Grape Creek Vineyards

18
Q

Basic Pairings for Sauvignon Blanc & Pinot Grigio?

A

Vegetables & Fish

19
Q

Basic Pairings for Moscato & Riesling?

A

Soft cheeses, dessert & smoked/cured meats

20
Q

Basic Pairings for Chardonnay

A

Roasted Veggies, Shellfish & White meat

21
Q

Basic Pairings for Champagne & Prosecco

A

Soft & Hard cheeses and Fish

22
Q

Basic Pairings for Pinot Noir

A

Hard cheeses, shellfish & white meat

23
Q

Basic Pairings for Merlot & Tempranillo

A

Hard Cheese, white meat, red meat and cured/smoked meats

24
Q

Basic Pairings for Cab/Zinfandel/Syrah

A

Hard cheeses and heavy meats

25
Q

Basic Pairings for Port & Sherry

A

soft cheeses, cured/smoked meats & desserts

26
Q

3 ways to pair wines

A

Balancing Flavors, Using your senses, and Thinking Regionally

27
Q

What does it mean to “Think Regionally?”

A

If it grows together, it goes together. EX: eating Foie Gras w/Merlot or eating Italian seafood dish with Pinot Grigio

28
Q

What does it mean to “Balance Flavors?”

A

Pairing foods with wines that either enhance the food in its similarities or contrast it EX: counterbalance salty foods w/sweet wine, foie gras and moscato