Wine Making Flashcards
What is the first step in making dry red wine?
Crushing
What is the term for crushing grapes to release their juices?
Maceration
What is the second step in making dry red wine?
Alcoholic fermentation
During alcoholic fermentation, what is converted into alcohol?
Sugar
What type of fermentation is used to make dry red wine?
Alcoholic fermentation
What is the ideal temperature range for alcoholic fermentation in red wine production?
Around 77-86°F (25-30°C)
What is the role of yeast in alcoholic fermentation?
To convert sugar into alcohol
What is the main difference between dry red wine and sweet red wine?
Dry red wine has less residual sugar
What is the sugar content in dry red wine?
Very low
What is the final step in making dry red wine?
Maturation
What is the process of aging wine in barrels or tanks called?
Maturation
How long does maturation typically last for dry red wine?
Several months to years
What is the purpose of maturation in wine production?
To develop flavors and aromas
What is the desired outcome of maturation in dry red wine?
Smooth, complex flavors
What is the term for removing sediment from wine before bottling?
Clarification