Wine Lexicon Flashcards

1
Q

List the 12 clusters of primary aromas/flavors

A
  • floral
  • green fruit
  • citrus fruit
  • stone fruit
  • tropical fruit
  • red fruit
  • black fruit
  • dried/cooked fruit
  • herbaceous
  • herbal
  • pungent spice
  • other
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1
Q

List the descriptors for floral

A
  • acacia
  • honeysuckle
  • chamomile
  • elderflower
  • geranium
  • blossom
  • rose
  • violet
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2
Q

List the descriptors for green fruit

A
  • apple
  • gooseberry
  • pear
  • pear drop
  • quince
  • grape
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3
Q

List the descriptors for citrus fruit

A
  • grapefruit
  • lemon
  • lime (juice or zest?)
  • orange peel
  • lemon peel
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4
Q

List the descriptors for stone fruit

A

peach
apricot
nectarine

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5
Q

List the descriptors for tropical fruit

A
  • banana
  • lychee
  • mango
  • melon
  • passion fruit
  • pineapple
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6
Q

List the descriptors for red fruit

A
  • redcurrant
  • cranberry
  • raspberry
  • strawberry
  • red cherry
  • red plum
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7
Q

List the descriptors for black fruit

A
  • blackcurrant
  • blackberry
  • bramble
  • blueberry
  • black cherry
  • black plum
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8
Q

List the descriptors for dried/cooked fruit

A
  • fig
  • prune
  • raisin
  • sultana
  • kirsch
  • jamminess
  • baked/stewed fruits
  • preserved fruits
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9
Q

List the descriptors for herbaceousness

A
  • green bell pepper (capsicum)
  • grass
  • tomato leaf
  • asparagus
  • blackcurrant leaf
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10
Q

List the descriptors for herbal

A
  • eucalyptus
  • mint
  • medicinal
  • lavender
  • fennel
  • dill
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11
Q

List the descriptors for pungent spice

A

black/white pepper
liquorice

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12
Q

List the descriptors for other (primary)

A

flint
wet stones
wet wool

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13
Q

List the 3 clusters of secondary aromas/flavors

A
  • Yeast (lees, autolysis)
  • Malolactic conversion
  • Oak
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14
Q

List the descriptors for yeast (lees, autolysis)

A
  • biscuit
  • bread
  • toast
  • pastry
  • brioche
  • bread dough
  • cheese
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15
Q

List the descriptors for malolactic conversion

A
  • butter
  • cheese
  • cream
16
Q

List the descriptors for oak

A
  • vanilla
  • cloves
  • nutmeg
  • coconut
  • butterscotch
  • toast
  • cedar
  • charred wood
  • smoke
  • chocolate
  • coffee
  • resinous
17
Q

List the 5 clusters for tertiary aromas/flavors

A
  • deliberate oxidation
  • fruit development (white)
  • fruit development (red)
  • bottle age (white)
  • bottle age (red)
18
Q

List the descriptors for deliberate oxidation

A
  • almond
  • marzipan
  • hazelnut
  • walnut
  • chocolate
  • coffee
  • toffee
  • caramel
19
Q

List the descriptors for fruit development (white)

A
  • dried apricot
  • marmalade
  • dried apple
  • dried banana
  • etc.
20
Q

List the descriptors for fruit development (red)

A
  • fig
  • prune
  • tar
  • dried blackberry
  • dried cranberry
  • etc.

and:

  • cooked blackberry
  • cooked red plum
  • etc.
21
Q

List the descriptors for bottle age (white)

A
  • petrol
  • kerosene
  • cinnamon
  • ginger
  • nutmeg
  • toast
  • nutty
  • mushroom
  • hay
  • honey
22
Q

List the descriptors for bottle age (red)

A
  • leather
  • forest floor
  • earth
  • mushroom
  • game
  • tobacco
  • vegetal
  • wet leaves
  • savoury
  • meaty
  • farmyard