Wine Flashcards

1
Q

Fermented grapes?

A

Wine

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2
Q

Smaller than table grapes, they have seeds, and much sweeter

A

Wine grapes

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3
Q

Made with one grape variety.

A

Single-varietal wine

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4
Q

Mde by mixing several wine together

A

Wine blend

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5
Q

Where grapes grows best.

A

Temperate climate.

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6
Q

Where wine taste more tart.

A

Cooler Climates.

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7
Q

Regions where wine taste more ripe.

A

Warmer Climates

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8
Q

Standard bottle size and servings

A

750 ml contains 5 servings

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9
Q

Standard wine pour

A

5 oz (150ml)

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10
Q

3 examples how wine is labeled

A

by variety, by region, by name

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11
Q

5 characteristic that help define the profile of wine

A

sweetness, acidity, tannin, alcohol and body

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12
Q

Alcohol added to wine called?

A

Fortifying.

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13
Q

Serving temp of Sparkling or Light wine

A

Ice-cold 38-45F

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14
Q

Full white temp; aromatic wine temp

A

Cold 45-55F

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15
Q

Light red, Medium red & Full red Temp

A

Cellar Temp 55-60F

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16
Q

Wine flavors comes from?

A

Grapes, Fermentation, Maturation and Aging

17
Q

Major wine grapes used in winemaking?

A

Vitis Vinefera and Vitis Labrusca.

18
Q

Formula for fermentation?

A

Sugar + Yeast = Alcohol + Carbon Dioxide

19
Q

2 most common Sparkling winemaking methods?

A

tank “charmat” method & traditional method

20
Q

Cava’s category, method, origin, grapes, flavors?

A

Sparkling wine, traditional method, Spain, Grapes: macabeo, xarello, parellada. Flavors: lime, yellow apple, pear.

21
Q

Champagne, category, method, origin, grapes, flavors?

A

Sparkling wine, traditional method, Champagne, France, Grapes: chardonnay, pinot noir, pinot meunier. Flavors: apple, raspberry, peach.

22
Q

what is blanc de blancs, blanc de noirs, rose, vintage and special cuvee?

A

blanc de blanc (100% chardonnay wines)
blanc de noirs ( p.noir and p.meunier )
rose ( rose’ wines w/ red fruitflavors )
vintage ( aged champagne wines )

23
Q

Lambrusco category, method, origin, grapes?

A

Sparkling wine, tank method, Place: emilia romagna and lombardy, italy, Grapes: 13 indigenous wine grapes. Flavors: strawberry, cherry, blackberry.

24
Q

Prosecco category, method, origin, flavors?

A

sparkling wine, tank method, veneto and fruili, italy. Flavor: venetto, pear, apricot.

25
AlbariNo category, origin, flavors, profiles?
light bodied wine/ Portugal / melon and grapefruit / fruity and high in acidity
26
Gruner veltliner category, origin, flavor, profile?
light bodied wine / Austria / Green pear and peach / fruity, high acidity
27
Muscadet a.k.a, category, origin, flavor, profile?
melon de burgogne/ light bodied wine / Loire, France / green apple, lemon / high acidity
28
"sur lie" means?
"on the lees" wine aged on the dead yeast particles that adds oily mouthfeel and yeasty bread like flavors of wine
29
Pinot Gris a.k.a., category, origins, flavor?
pinot grigio, Grauburgunder / light bodied wine / france and italy / lime, melon, peach /
30
Sauvignon Blanc a.k.a., category, origins, flavors, profiles?
Fume blanc / light bodied wine / France / grapefruit, peach, lime, passion fruit /
31
parent of cabernet sauvignon?
Sauvignon blanc
32
Soave (swa-vay) a.k.a., origin, flavors?
Garganega grape / Venetto,Italy / honeydew melon
33
Vermentino a.k.a., origin, flavors?
Rolle, Favorita, Pigato / italy / grapefruit and green apple
34
Chardonnay origin, profile, flavor?
France / Profile : fruity, full bodied, high in alcohol / Flavor: yellow apple and pineapple, butter, vanilla
35
Marsanne blend a.k.a., profile, origin, flavors?
a.k.a Chateauneuf-du-Pape Blanc, Cotes du Rhone Blanc / Rhone Valley, France / Full-Bodied Wine / Citrus, Pear, Peach
36
Semillon (sem-ee-yawn) profile, origin, flavor?
full bodied / France / Flavor: Lime, yellow apple, papaya
37
Viognier (vee-own-yay) profile, origin, flavor?
full body, fruity, high in alcohol / southern, france / orange, peach, apricot