Winds, Clouds, and Water Cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Is the movement of air

A

wind

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2
Q

Heat makes air particles rise and move over cold particles

A

Causes of wind to form

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3
Q

This type of air rises (temperature)

A

warm

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4
Q

This type of air sinks (temperature)

A

cold

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5
Q

Heat from the sun makes water turn into water vapor and rise in the atmosphere

A

evaporation

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6
Q

The water droplets in the clouds become too heavy and fall down to Earth as rain or snow

A

precipitation

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7
Q

Water vapor cools down in the atmosphere and forms into clouds

A

condensation

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8
Q

When water vapor condenses around particles of air

A

How a cloud forms

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9
Q

What type of wind blowing from the North, polar regions

A

Cold

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10
Q

What type of wind blowing from the South, tropical regions

A

Hot

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11
Q

Wind changes this when pushing clouds and air masses from one place to another

A

Weather

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12
Q

The movement of air

A

wind

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13
Q

This tool measures wind direction

A

Wind vines or wind socks

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14
Q

During evaporation heat from the sun makes water turn into this as it rises into the atmosphere

A

gas

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15
Q

When water vapor does this, clouds can form

A

condenses

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16
Q

the three stages of the water cycle

A

evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

17
Q

this is what the air is like at any one place and time

A

air mass

18
Q

How fast the wind is moving is the measure of

A

wind speed

19
Q

What climatologists notice happening in the air repeatedly are called

A

weather patterns

20
Q

Where the wind is blowing from is known as

A

wind directions

21
Q

Temperature, distance from the equator, and precipitation help climatologists to define a

A

climate