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Tanium interview- linux > Windows Server > Flashcards

Windows Server Flashcards

1
Q

What is Windows Server?

A

Windows Server is an operating system designed for server use, providing services such as file sharing, application hosting, and network management.

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2
Q

What are the different editions of Windows Server?

A

Some editions include Standard, Datacenter, Essentials, and Hyper-V Server.

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3
Q

What is Active Directory and what is its role in Windows Server?

A

Active Directory is a directory service used to manage users, computers, and other resources on a network. It provides authentication and authorization services.

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4
Q

How do you install roles and features in Windows Server?

A

You can install roles and features using Server Manager or PowerShell.

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5
Q

What is the purpose of DNS in Windows Server?

A

DNS (Domain Name System) resolves domain names to IP addresses, enabling users to access resources by name rather than IP address.

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6
Q

How do you promote a server to be a domain controller?

A

You promote a server to a domain controller using the Active Directory Domain Services Configuration Wizard.

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7
Q

What is Group Policy in Windows Server and how is it used?

A

Group Policy allows administrators to centrally manage settings on computers joined to a domain.

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8
Q

How do you manage user accounts in Active Directory?

A

User accounts can be managed using Active Directory Users and Computers console.

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9
Q

What is the purpose of DHCP in Windows Server?

A

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) assigns IP addresses and other network configuration information to devices on a network automatically.

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10
Q

How do you configure DHCP in Windows Server?

A

You configure DHCP using the DHCP management console in Server Manager.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of WSUS (Windows Server Update Services)?

A

WSUS allows administrators to manage the distribution of updates and patches for Microsoft products within an organization.

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12
Q

How do you configure WSUS in Windows Server?

A

You install and configure WSUS using the WSUS management console in Server Manager.

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13
Q

What is Remote Desktop Services (RDS) and how do you set it up?

A

RDS allows users to access desktops and applications remotely. You set it up using the Remote Desktop Services installation wizard.

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14
Q

What are the different types of RAID configurations supported by Windows Server?

A

RAID 0, RAID 1, RAID 5, RAID 10 are supported.

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15
Q

How do you configure file and folder permissions in Windows Server?

A

You configure permissions using the Security tab in the properties of the file or folder.

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16
Q

What is the purpose of IIS (Internet Information Services) in Windows Server?

A

IIS is a web server role used to host websites, web applications, and services.

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17
Q

How do you install and configure IIS in Windows Server?

A

You install and configure IIS using the Add Roles and Features Wizard in Server Manager.

18
Q

What is PowerShell and how is it used in Windows Server administration?

A

PowerShell is a command-line shell and scripting language used for automation and administration tasks in Windows Server.

19
Q

How do you monitor server performance in Windows Server?

A

You can monitor server performance using tools like Performance Monitor or Resource Monitor.

20
Q

What is the process for installing updates and patches on a Windows Server?

A

Updates and patches can be installed manually or automatically using Windows Update or WSUS.

21
Q

How do you access and manage Windows Server remotely?

A

You can access and manage Windows Server remotely using Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) or Windows Admin Center (formerly known as Server Manager).

22
Q

What are the steps involved in adding a new user to a Windows Server domain?

A

Open Active Directory Users and Computers, right-click on the domain, select New > User, fill in user details, set a password, and assign appropriate permissions.

23
Q

How do you reset a user’s password in Active Directory?

A

Open Active Directory Users and Computers, locate the user, right-click, and select Reset Password, then follow the prompts to set a new password.

24
Q

What is the purpose of Group Policy in Windows Server, and how do you create and apply Group Policies?

A

Group Policy is used to manage users and computers in an Active Directory environment. To create and apply Group Policies, you use Group Policy Management Console (GPMC) to define settings and link them to organizational units (OUs).

25
Q

How do you monitor server performance in Windows Server?

A

You can monitor server performance using Performance Monitor (perfmon) or Task Manager. Performance counters provide information on CPU, memory, disk, and network usage.

26
Q

What steps do you take to ensure proper backup and recovery of data on a Windows Server?

A

Implement a regular backup schedule using Windows Server Backup or third-party software. Store backups on separate media, and regularly test the backup and recovery process.

27
Q

How do you manage disk space on a Windows Server?

A

You can manage disk space using Disk Management or PowerShell commands like Resize-Partition to extend or shrink volumes, and Get-Volume to view disk information.

28
Q

What is the difference between a local user account and a domain user account in Windows Server?

A

A local user account is created and managed on a single computer, while a domain user account is created and managed in Active Directory and can be used to log in to any computer in the domain.

29
Q

How do you configure and manage roles and features on a Windows Server?

A

Use Server Manager or PowerShell cmdlets like Install-WindowsFeature to install and manage roles and features on Windows Server.

30
Q

What is the purpose of Windows Server Update Services (WSUS), and how do you use it to manage updates on multiple servers?

A

WSUS is used to manage the distribution of updates released through Microsoft Update to computers in a corporate environment. You can use WSUS to approve, decline, and schedule updates for installation on multiple servers.

31
Q

What is the Windows Registry?

A

Hierarchical database storing OS and app settings.

32
Q

Where is the Windows Registry stored?

A

Stored in files in %SystemRoot%\System32\Config.

33
Q

What are registry keys and values?

A

Keys hold settings, values store data.

34
Q

Explain the difference between HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

A

HKCR for file associations, HKLM for system settings.

35
Q

What is a registry hive?

A

Section of registry containing keys and values.

36
Q

How do you access the Windows Registry Editor?

A

Run -> regedit or registry editor in Start Menu

37
Q

Purpose of “regedit” Command

A

Opens Registry Editor to manage registry.

38
Q

Registry Backup

A

Export keys or entire registry through Registry Editor

39
Q

Registry Cleaner

A

Software for removing obsolete registry entries.

40
Q

Explain how to create, modify, and delete registry keys and values.

A

Create keys with “New,” modify by double-clicking, delete with right-click “Delete.”

Tanium interview- linux (10 decks)

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