Wind Patterns Flashcards

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1
Q

Convection currents

A

When gases and liquid rise and sink in a circular pattern

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2
Q

Sea breeze

A

When wind from the sea blows to the the land also known as day breeze

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3
Q

Land breeze

A

When wind from the land goes to the sea also known as the night breeze.

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4
Q

Coriolis Effect

A

The rotation of the earth causes objects in the northern hemisphere deflects to the right while the southern hemisphere are deflected left.

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5
Q

Jet stream

A

A band of fast moving wind causes by different temperatures.

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6
Q

Trade winds winds

A

Winds that blow towards the equator.

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7
Q

Doldrums

A

A spot near the equator where there are very few winds

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8
Q

Polar Easterlies

A

Winds that are found near the poles, that move EAST-WEST.

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9
Q

Prevailing Winds

A

Wind that blow away from the equator.

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10
Q

Prevailing Westerlies

A

Winds that blow away from the equator blow WEST-EAST.

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11
Q

La Niña

A

Band cold ocean temperature that develop of South America

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12
Q

El Niña

A

Band of warm ocean temperature that develop off the coast of South America

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13
Q

Gulf Stream

A

An ocean current that brings warmer temperatures to the East Coast of USA 🇺🇸

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