Wilson Ch 7 Flashcards
Cumulative trauma
Disorders of the musculoskeletal, autonomic, and peripheral nervous system caused by repeated, forceful, and awkward movements of the human body as well as by exposure to mechanical stress, vibration, and cold temperatures
Body mechanics
The field of physiology that studies muscular actions and functions in the maintenance o the posture of the body
Ergonomics
Study of human performance and workplace design to maximize health, comfort, and efficiency
Kyphosis
Naturally occurring concave forward curve present in the thoracic region of spine when viewed from side
Lordosis
Naturally occurring convex forward curve present in the cervical and lumbar regions if the spine when viewed from the side
Postural hypotension
Also called orthostatic hypotension; a fall in blood pressure associated with dizziness, syncope, and blurred vision that occurs upon standing or when standing motionless in a fixed position
Trendelenburg
Modified supine position when head is lower than heart