Wills Pt. 2 Flashcards
Is the process of proving or establishing before a probate court that the document being offered for official recognition as the will of the decedent is in fact genuine.
Probating a will
The court’s appointment of personal representative’s right to act on behalf of a deceased’s estate (executor)
Letters of testamentary
Court order appointment (administration)
Letters of administration
the body of the trust of the trust or property conveyed to the trust cared for by the trustee
Trust Property (Trust corpus)
is one that’s effective during the lifetime of the grantor
Inter vivios trust (living trust)
open paragraph of the will
Exordium clause
loss of testamentary gift because the testator no longer owns the property at death
Ademption
Having the mental capacity to execute a document (such as a will)
sound mind
The clause in a will which disposes of all remaining assets after all debts are satisfied and all gifts are fulfilled
Residuary Clause
Penalty clause in which a testator states that if any beneficiary contests the will, the beneficiary’s portion will be forfeited (not valid in some jurisdictions)
In terrorem (no contest) clause
Fair Market Value
FMV
When everything the Personal Representative does from the beginning till the end is supervised by the probate court
formal proceeding
when the proceedings start formally but become less supervised after a Personal Representative is appointed
Informal Proceedings
is absolute, legally enforceable ownership of property
Legal Title
Future ownership or right of future ownership
Equitable title
Is one that can not be revoked or amended by the grantor once its been established
Irrevocable living trust
Is the creation if a trust by a grantor transfer of legal title if trust property to the trustee
Conveyance in trust
Is a statement by which an owner of property acknowledge that he holds the property in trust for someone else in the trust instrument
Declaration of trust
Is a trust created in the will
testamentary trust
Allows the trustee to use their discretion in carrying out the purpose of the trust
Discretionary trust
Created to provide dunes for the maintenance of a beneficiary and protect it from the inexperience of or improper spending by the beneficiary
Spendthrift trust
One who spends money unwisely and wastefully
Spendthrifts
Established for a chartable purpose, must be used for public purpose as apprised to specific individuals
Charitable (public) trusts
The fruit of e capital, that which is over an olive the principle, interest earned from the capital
Trust Income