Wills and Trusts Flashcards
occurs at the point that someone dies following the instructions given in their will
- Testamentary transfer
document that sets out real and personal property
Will
4 functions of wills
evidentiary, cautionary, channeling, protective
function that proves if case or controversy arises in will
evidentiary function
Will function: original seal or wax acts as a check
cautionary
Will function: seal signals enforceable promises
channeling function
Will function: protects testator against imposition at time of execution
protective function
What do courts ask of wills?
If they are valid and can be admitted into probate
3 will requirements
in writing, signed by testator, attested by 2 witnesses
Handwritten and signed will
holographic will
Person who creates a trust
settlor
holds legal title to the trust property and is responsible for following the settlor’s instructions. Manages on behalf of beneficiaries with a fiduciary duty; administers the trust
Trustee
entitled to receive distributions from the trust in accordance with the settlor’s instructions but does not control it
beneficiary
the thing in the trust
property/corpus/res
What is the ownership split of things in trusts
Trustee with legal title and beneficiary with equal title