Wills & Administration of Estates Flashcards

1
Q

Are PRs liable to pay IHT on joint property which passes on survivorship?

A

Yes

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2
Q

who does the tax liability for a qualifying interest in remainder under a trust lie with and how is it calculated?

A

the trustees- calculated by:

value of trust x estate rate = tax liability

N.B. the remainderman is concurrently liable with the trustees for trust property transferred to them before tax has been paid

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3
Q

who is responsible for paying tax on a gift where the enjoyment/ benefit was retained by the donor?

A

The donee, however, if the tax remains unpaid for 12 months after the end of the month of death the PRs become liable

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4
Q

Who is liable to pay IHT on a chargeable PET?

A

The transferee, however, if the tax remains unpaid for 12 months after the end of the month of death the PRs become liable

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5
Q

Who is liable to pay IHT on a LCT?

A

In practice, the trustees pay IHT out of the property they have been given. The transferor is primarily liable

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6
Q

Who has the burden of paying IHT

A

the transferor decides who should have the burden. they can take it themselves, direct the beneficiaries to pay IHT themselves etc.

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7
Q

When is IHT due for payment?

A

six months after the end of the month of death

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8
Q

How may tax on property that attracts the instalment option be paid?

A

In 10 equal yearly instalments, the first falling due six months after the end of the month of death

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9
Q

What property does the instalment option apply to?

A

1- Land
2- A business/ interest in a business
3- Shares (quoted or unquoted) which gave control of the company to the deceased
4- Unquoted shares which did not give control if:
i-holding of 10% of the value of the companies shares and worth more than £20,000; or
ii- HMRC feels tax cannot be paid in one sum without undue hardship; or
iii- IHT attributed to the shares and any other installment option property in the estate amounts to at least 20% of the IHT payable

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10
Q

Is interest due on the outstanding tax applicable to instalment option property?

A

No, so long as tax instalment paid on time

Exception: Land

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11
Q

If instalment option property is sold, what is the IHT tax position?

A

All outstanding tax and interest must be paid

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12
Q

When does IHT become payable on a PET?

A

6 months after the end of the month of death

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13
Q

When does IHT become payable on an LCT made after 5 April but before 1 October?

A

30 April in the following year

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14
Q

When does IHT become payable on an LCT made between 2 October and 4 April?

A

6 months after the end of the month in which the LCT is made

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15
Q

When is any additional tax due on a LCT following death within 7 years due?

A

6 months after the end of the month of death

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16
Q

What property passes independently of the will and intestacy rules?

A

1- Joint property
2- Life assurance policies made out for specific individuals
3- lump sums of pension benefit

17
Q

In what 3 ways can a will be revoked?

A

1- Subsequent Marriage
2- Destruction
3- Formation of a later will

18
Q

What are the requirements for a valid will?

A

Testator must have the necessary mental capacity and intention

19
Q

What are the 2 limbs of intention?

A

1- intended to make a will

2- intended to make the particular will now being executed

20
Q

A testator that has capacity is presumed to haver requisite knowledge and approval unless what?

A

blind/ illiterate; or

In suspicious circumstances

21
Q

If someone wanted to challenge a will, what must they prove to prevent it from being admitted to probate?

A

1- force or fear
2- Fraud
3- Undue Influence
4- Mistake

22
Q

What is ademption?

A

a gift in a will failing as the testator no longer owns the property at the time of their death

23
Q

What is a codicil?

A

a supplement to a will which adds to or changes it in a minor way. It is executed in the same way as a will

24
Q

What is the effect of a codicil on specified gifts?

A

republishes the will, so gifts made out to the person specified at the time the codicil is published, not the original will

25
Q

What is a grant of representation?

A

court doc authorising PRs to transfer deceased’s assets to beneficiaries

26
Q

How many PRs are required to administer an estate

A

One

27
Q

what is a benjamin order?

A

ourt order allowing PRs to distribute the estate on the basis a missing known claimant is dead

28
Q

What are the 3 Categories of excepted estates for IHT Purposes?

A

1- Small Estates
2- Estates that mainly fall under the spouse/ charity exceptions and are valued at under £1m
3- Non-dom estates with only UK holding in cash