Wills Flashcards
Attested Will Requirements
Writing
Signed by Testator
In presence of 2 witnesses
Witnesses sign will understanding that instrument is T’s will
Holographic Will Requirements
Signed by Testator and
Material provisions are in Testator’s handwriting
Interested Witnesses
Unless two disinterested witnesses are present, presumption that an interested witness secured gift by wrongdoing
N/A if interested W is a fiduciary
Valid Will Requirements
Legal Capacity
Testamentary Capacity
Testamentary Intent
Formalities
Legal Capacity
Testator must be 18 years or older
Testamentary Capacity
Testator must be able to understand what he is doing, comprehend the effect of what he is doing, know the natural objects of their bounty, understand the extent of his property and know all at the same time
Testamentary Intent
Testator intended the executed instrument to be his will
Will Contests- Insane Delusion
Testator had false belief that was the product of a sick mind, no evidence to support the belief, and delusion affected the will
Will Contests- Fraud
Representation of material fact known to be false by the wrongdoer for the purpose of inducing an action or inaction and does in fact induce an action or inaction
Will Contests- Fraud in Execution
Signature forged or doesnt know he is signing a will
Entire will invalid
Will Contests- Fraud in Inducement
Wrongdoers representation effects contents of will, only affected part invalid
Will Contests- Undue Influence
Elements:
Susceptibility, opportunity, active participation, unnatural result