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history- normans > williams control > Flashcards

williams control Flashcards

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1
Q

what was a marcher earldom

A

originally one single large earldom on the welsh border that william split into smaller earldoms

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2
Q

why did william create marcher earldoms

A

the earldom was too far away from londond and the earl would have too much power

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3
Q

why did william split the border earldom

A

make sure they were the strongest earldoms he had

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4
Q

why did william split the land for his followers

A

to reward them with land

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5
Q

how did william use the witan

A

replaced the anglo saxon witan with normans

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6
Q

what was the control of coinage

A

put his face on coins to show who was king

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7
Q

what was williams use of oath taking

A

people with land or power granted were required to swear on an oath

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8
Q

what was williams use of royal writs

A

they were official documents that made it difficult to go against william had the person signed

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9
Q

what was williams use of tax and law making

A

created laws and expected them to be carried out by knights earld and sheriffs

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10
Q

how did william handle taxes

A

kept fair taxes

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11
Q

how did william maintain his royal power in each region

A

travelled around and met with important families and officials

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12
Q

what did williams control over land ownership mean

A

took possession of all land and rewarded it

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13
Q

what was williams military piwer like

A

his military and castles established his dominany force as king

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14
Q

what was the doomsday book

A

a book he commissioned as a log of everything in england

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15
Q

what did the doomsday book consist of

A

land ownership, number of people, number of cattle, number of churches,

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16
Q

what was williams claim to the throne

A

edward promised it to him

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17
Q

why djd william often wear his crown in public

A

wanted people to know he was their king and what he looked like

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18
Q

what is the feudal system

A

the hierarchy of william 1

19
Q

what was the role of a knight

A

guard property
40 days knight service
combat rebellions

20
Q

what was the role of peasants

A

labour service- working the lords land in return for the use of the land

21
Q

who was lanfranc

A

and archibishop who acted as williams regent

22
Q

what was the role of the church

A

bishops and abbots well educated
bishops could develop laws
archibishops acted as the king’s representatives

23
Q

what did william do with the anglo saxon church leaders after the 1068-71 rebellions

A

replace them with normans

24
Q

what did lanfranc take over

A

control of the church of england

25
Q

what were lanfrancs aims for the church

A

make the church organised
seperate church from political
priests live separate to community
brought normandy laws

26
Q

how did the new norman church help william

A

made it difficult for rebellions to begin because it owned 1/4 land
taught them their king was good

27
Q

why did william section land for himself and what was this called

A

‘forest’ for hunting

28
Q

what was the forest law

A

hunting on land forbidden
damaging vegetation forbidden
offence to carry weapons
hunting dogs forbidden
clearing land forbidden

29
Q

what was the significance of the forest

A

he could restrict peoples power and show his

30
Q

what were norman sheriffs like

A

powerful
harsh punishments
more tax, more rich
maintained law

31
Q

what was williams financial significance

A

tenants in chief didnt pay geld tax
heavy geld tax in 1084-86

32
Q

what was williams legal significance

A

doomsday book sorted out legal disputes

33
Q

what was williams military significance

A

william suspected a vikings attack and brought and housed thiusands of soliders from normandy

34
Q

who was bishop odo

A

williams half brother
poor reputation
supported william

35
Q

what power did odo have

A

earldom rewarded
gained control

36
Q

why was odo in trouble

A

developed bad reputation for being cruel

37
Q

what did william do about odos reputation

A

made give back stolen land and sent him to northumberland

38
Q

how did odo react to being sent to northumberland

A

went against feudal system
william locked him up

39
Q

what did odo do with his last chance

A

convinced william on his deathbed to release him
made a pact with his son to overthrow his second son

40
Q

what was william like

A

became duke of normandy at 8, survived assassination attempts, religous, when his wife died he wept for days

41
Q

what was williams relationship with his so robert like

A

9 children
nicknamed robert dump legs
had a huge fight
ran away
joined enemies
humiliated william by knocking off horse
matilda made reconciliation

42
Q

what happened as a result of williams death in 1087

A

mass panic
left his naked corpse on the floor and stole his belongings

43
Q

who did william give land to when he died

A

robert normandy
william rufus king and crowned by lanfranc

44
Q

what was odos and roberts rebellion

A

robert wanted land
odo asked for roberts soldiers
england supported william II
odo taken prisoner

history- normans (6 decks)

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