William Penn, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington Flashcards

0
Q

A printer, writer, inventor, scientist, and great American

A

Benjamin Franklin

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1
Q

A book that gives the days and months if the year as well as facts and helpful hints

A

Almanc

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2
Q

The war in which the American colonists fought for their freedom from England

A

War for Independance

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3
Q

The name of the plan of government for the United States

A

Constitution of the United States

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4
Q

The city in which Benjamin Franklin was born

A

Boston, Massachusetts

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5
Q

The city in which both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were written

A

Philadelphia, pennsylvania

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6
Q

The country that came to the aid of American colonies near the end of the War for Independence

A

France

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7
Q

What trade or job did Ben’s father have?

A

Candle making

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8
Q

What trade or job did Ben learn from his brother?

A

Printing

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9
Q

Why did Ben leave Boston for Philadelphia?

A

He wanted to be on his own

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10
Q

What booklet did Ben write that contained many wise sayings

A

Poor Richard’s Almanac

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11
Q

In what ways did the electric spark remind Ben of lightning?

A

It jumps just like lightning

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12
Q

What did Ben’s experiment with lightning prove?

A

That lightning is electricity

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13
Q

Was Ben’s experiment safe?

A

No

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14
Q

What was the war between England and America in the 1770s called?

A

American War for Independence

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15
Q

Why did Benjamin Franklin go to England?

A

To try to straighten out the trouble with Britain.

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16
Q

Why did Ben go to France during the war?

A

To ask them to help with the war

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17
Q

What is the constitution?

A

The new plan of government

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18
Q

To continually give someone ill-treatment

A

Persecute

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19
Q

Something that needs to be paid back

A

Debt

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20
Q

A religious group of people who call themselves Friends

A

Quakers

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21
Q

The man who began the Quaker colony of Pennsylvania

A

William Penn, Jr.

22
Q

The colony which William Penn began

A

Pennsylvania

23
Q

“The city of brotherly love” which William Penn planned

A

Philadelphia

24
Q

A large city in England

A

London

25
Q

What was the name of the terrible sickness that spread through London?

A

Bubonic plague

26
Q

Could England worship as they pleased in the early 1600s?

A

No

27
Q

Who was allowed to come to Pennsylvania

A

Anyone

28
Q

After William Penn became a Quaker, why wouldn’t he fulfill his father’s wish and become an admiral in the English navy

A

Because they do not fight

29
Q

Give two reasons why the king was willing to give Penn land to begin a colony

A
  1. To get the Quakers out of the city

2. To pay off a debt.

30
Q

What group of people made sure the Quakers were protected?

A

Indians

31
Q

What city in Pennsylvania was once the capital of the United States?

A

Philadelphia

32
Q

One who measures land and draws maps

A

Surveyor

33
Q

To give up or lose to an enemy

A

Surrender

34
Q

A person who speaks or acts for others

A

Representative

35
Q

The first commander in chief of the American Army

A

George Washington

36
Q

The president of the meeting in which the United States Constitution was written

A

George Washington

37
Q

The first President of the United States

A

George Washington

38
Q

The war in which the English won the right to the American western frontier land

A

French and Indian War

39
Q

The name of the paper written by Thomas Jefferson, which stated that Americans were free from the rule of the king of England

A

Declaration of Independence

40
Q

The large, beautiful home of George Washington on the banks of the Potomac River in Virginia

A

Mount Vernon

41
Q

What did George dream of becoming when he was fourteen years old?

A

An admiral in the British royal navy

42
Q

How did the surveying trip that George Washington made in the wilderness when he was sixteen years old help him in the French and Indian War?

A

He had to deal with Indians, camp out, and hunt for food

43
Q

Who won the French and Indian War?

A

British

44
Q

Why were the American colonists unhappy with England?

A

The laws were unfair

45
Q

Why did the colonists call the English soldiers “redcoats”?

A

Because they wore red coats

46
Q

Which army was better prepared to fight, the British or the American colonists?

A

The British

47
Q

What four words describe George Washington?

A

Bra e, strong, honest, true

48
Q

What are the three greatest things to remember about George Washington?

A
  1. First in war
  2. First in peace
  3. First in the hearts of his countrymen
49
Q

Who wrote the constitution of the United Statess?

A

Representatives

50
Q

In what city did the representatives gather to write the constitution?

A

Philadelphia

51
Q

What country sent ships to help the Americans win the war?

A

France

52
Q

What is George Washington’s Birthday?

A

February 22