Wilhelm Power Flashcards
Powers of the Kaiser
Dissolve the Reichstag, pass bills through decree, appoint and remove chancellors
The name of the Kaiser’s inner circle
Camarillo
Eulenburg’s influence
Encouraged the Kaiser to act unconstitutionally and pass anti-socialist bills after 1893
Names for weak chancellors
Bulow ‘The Eel’, Hohenlohe ‘Straw Doll’
Kaiser’s involvement in policy
Caprivi’s education bills
Weltpolitik - Tariffs, continued alliance of steel and rye
Tariff law
Bulow 1902
Right wing pressure groups
Industrialist’ league, Pan-German league, Agrarian league
Hotentot election
Zentrum and SPD critical of Imperial policy, nationalistic pride was emphasised - ‘unpatriotic’
Failed policy
Bulow’s finance bill 1909, 1894 anti-socialist and 1899 anti-union bill both thrown out by Reichstag.
Rise of the SPD
Credited with social reforms
Largest party for Wilhelm’s entire reign - 1/3 of Germans voted SPD by 1913
No influence could be exerted on the party for sustainable time
Unconstitutional Tendencies
- Eulenburg
- Hollweg - received a vote of no confidence, kept in and used imperial decrees to pass bills.
Zabern Affair
The Kaiser’s government had little control over the army, refusing to condemn the Zabern affair or intervening