Wildlife Rehabilitation Flashcards
What is wildlife rehabilitation?
Animals released into wild for successful life
RSPCA definition of rehabilitation?
Treatment & care sick orphaned animals
3 reasons why we rescue animals?
Empathy (dogs,cattle), Redress (RTA, human activity), Conservation
Harris’ theory & year?
1000 centres, 250,000 animals - 1995
Molonys’ theory & year?
30,000 a year, 2007
Leightons’ theory & year?
650 centres, 2008
Grogan, Kelly theory & year?
71,000 a year, 2011
What are the main man made causes of wildlife casualties?
Drivers, building, leaving rubbish, chemicals, pollution, traps, bloodsports
What are the main natural causes of wildlife casualties?
Natural selection, food chain, weather, diseases
Whats the main process of wildlife catching?
Capture & transport Admission & record keeping (begins) Assessment First aid Treatment Rehabilitation Release Post-release monitoring
First thing to do?
Capture & transport
Second thing to do?
Admission & record keeping
Third thing to do?
Assessment
Assessment - main things?
Species,, gender, age, body condition
What happens in a physical examination?
Body temp, heart rate, respiratory rate, eyes, ears, fur, body, limbs, faeces
Wildlife evolved from 30 years?
Local vet supply, periodic visits, take to vets, permanent vet onsite
What could be result of body temperature?
Hypothermia, shock, stress
What could be wrong with eyes?
Unreactive pupils, head trauma
What could be wrong with mouth?
Injury, Infection
What could be wrong with the body?
Swelling, Fat coverage, Stomach fill, Spinal damage
What could be wrong with limbs?
Symmetry, fractures, swelling
What is the Data Protection Act and what does it do?
How personal info is used, follow principles
What are the EU regulations?
Clear request, Right to know whats held, Right to be forgotten,
When was the veterinary surgeons act released?
1966
What is the veterinary surgeons act?
Diagnosis, advice, surgical treatment, performance
When was the veterinary medicines regulations release?
2013
What are the veterinary medicine regulations?
Carry out an assessment, under vets care,
When was the wildlife countryside act released?
1981
What section of wildlife countryside act makes it illegal to release an animal into wild?
14
When was destructive imported animals act released?
1932
What is the destructive imported animals act?
Should have licence section 9 1 year
Invasive Alien Species?
49 species - grey squirrel, muntjac deer
Accepted methods of euthanasia?
Chemical, Shooting, Cervical dislocation, Skull crush, Exsanguitation
What is chemical euthanasia?
Controlled drugs, Vets
What is shooting?
Head shot, License
What is cervical dislocation?
Small birds, Lay person
What is skull crush?
Blunt object, Lay person
What is exsanguination?
Unconscious animals, Lay person
What are unacceptable methods of euthanasia?
Drowning, overheating, freezing