Wildlife Biology Flashcards

1
Q

porifera

A

a phylum of primitive invertebrate animals comprising the sponges and having a cellular grade of construction without true tissue or organ formation

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2
Q

cnidaria

A

a phylum of more or less radially symmetrical invertebrate animals that lack a true body cavity

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3
Q

Annelida

A

The annelids, also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum

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4
Q

Hydriod

A

a hydrozoan polyp as distinguished from a hydrozoan jellyfish.

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5
Q

jelly fish

A

a free-swimming marine coelenterate with a jellylike bell- or saucer-shaped body that is typically transparent and has stinging tentacles around the edge.

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6
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

with dorsal and ventral nerve cords, and with lateral excretory ducts that are parasites of humans, animals, or plants or free-living dwellers in soil or water and are known as roundworms

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8
Q

pinworms

A

a small nematode worm that is an internal parasite of vertebrates.

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9
Q

Tapeworms

A

a parasitic flatworm, the adult of which lives in the intestine of humans and other vertebrates. It has a long ribbonlike body with many segments that can become independent, and a small head bearing hooks and suckers.

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10
Q

Bivalves

A

an aquatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.

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11
Q

gastropods

A

mollusk of the large class Gastropoda, such as a snail, slug, or whelk.

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12
Q

Coelomate

A

have a body cavity called a coelom with a complete lining called peritoneum derived from mesoderm

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13
Q

Acoelomate

A

an invertebrate lacking a coelom especially : one belonging to the group comprising the flatworms

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14
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

symmetry around a central axis,

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15
Q

Asymmetry

A

lack of equality or equivalence between parts

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16
Q

Bilateral symmetry

A

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side

17
Q

Tentacle

A

a limb of some sort

18
Q

Cnidocyte

A

is an explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle

19
Q

Ectoderm

A

the outermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development

20
Q

Endoderm

A

the innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development

21
Q

Ovary

A

a female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced,

22
Q

Teste

A

a male reproductive part where sperm are produced