Wildfire Flashcards

1
Q

Effect of slopes

A

For every 10 degrees up it doubles rate of spread, and every 10 degrees down it halves

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2
Q

What SOG does it fall under

A

SOG 7

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3
Q

3 factors affecting wild fire

A

Fuel, weather, topography

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4
Q

Size of fine fuels and heavy fuels

A

Fine <6mm
Heavy >6mm

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5
Q

Parts of a wild fire

A

Point of origin
Head
Heal
Flank
Finger
Unburnt island

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6
Q

If a fire is 100m or wider what will happen

A

It has reached its full rate of speed

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7
Q

What is topology

A

The lay of the land. Ie slopes, terrain, elevation

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8
Q

What does L.A.C.E.S stand for

A

Look out
Awareness
Communications
Escape routes
Safety refuge

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9
Q

Offensive strategies

A

Direct attack - flank/head
Indirect attack - back burning
Parallel attack - driving the fire towards somewhere with no fuel

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10
Q

Defensive strategies

A

Line defence
Ember defence
Backstop defence
Observe and control

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11
Q

Cafs 2000 specs

A

3.3m high
10 tonne
2000L water
100L foam

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12
Q

Cafs 8000 specs

A

3.7m high
23 tonne
8000L water
200L foam

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13
Q

Unstable atmosphere

A

Gusty, windy, localised winds, little devils

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14
Q

Stable atmosphere

A

Steady and predictable winds, morning mist and fog

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15
Q

4 weather factors that affect bushfires

A

Temperature, relative humidity, winds, atmospheric stability

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16
Q

Support duties

A

First aid, transport, logistics, staging

17
Q

CAFs emergency systems

A

10% tank water, emergency spray, nomex curtains, lights sirens

18
Q

First attack procedures

A

Warn anyone in danger
Report fire
Decide to attack
Select correct gear and equipment
Safety approach and attack
Follow procedures