Wild Land Flashcards

Vocabulary

1
Q

finger

A

when there is a mixture of heavy and light fuels, the light fuels burn faster causing the finger affect. When not conntroled can form new a new head.

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2
Q

Head

A

The Head is the part of a wildland fire that spreads most rapidly. Normaly found on the side of the fire opposite from the direction from which the wind is blowing.

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3
Q

origin

A

the area where the fire started and the point from which it spreads.

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4
Q

aspect

A

the compass direction a slope faces

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5
Q

Perimeter

A

the perimeter is the outer boundery or distance around burning or burned area.

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6
Q

Heel

A

Side opposite the head. burns slower, typically down hill or against the wind.

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7
Q

Flank

A

sides of a wildland fire

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8
Q

Island

A

Unburned fuels in the black

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9
Q

spot fire

A

Caused by flying sparks and embers falling outside the involved area

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10
Q

Green

A

Area of unburned fuel next to wildland fire

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11
Q

fuel size

A

small light fuels burn faster

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12
Q

compactness

A

tightly packed surface and subsurface fuels burn slower, unlike aerial fuels which burn faster.

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13
Q

Continuity

A

Fuel in contact with other fuels propigating fire spread.

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14
Q

Volume

A

amount of fuel present.

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15
Q

Wind

A

Fans the flames

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16
Q

Tempurature

A

effects winds and relitive humidity.

17
Q

Relitive humidity

A

effects dry fuels

18
Q

precipitation

A

effects live fuels

19
Q

F.I.R.E

A

Fight fire agresively but provide for safty first Initiate all action based on current and expected fire behavior. Recognize current weather conditions and obtain forcast Ensure instruction are given and understood

20
Q

O.R.D.E.R.S

A

Obtain current information on fire status. Remain in communication with crew members, your supervisor, and adjoining forces. Determine safety zones and escape routes. Establish look outs in potentialy hazardous situations. Retain control at all times. Stay alert, keep calm, think clearly, act decisively