wider music knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

name 3 features of jazz music

A

any of :

blues notes,
complex / extended chords,
call and response vocals,
polyrhythms
improvisation
syncopation
walking bass

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2
Q

name 3 guitar techniques

A

vibrato
palm mute
slide
string bend

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3
Q

name 3 string techniques

A

Pizzicato
tremolo
vibrato

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4
Q

name 3 vocal techniques

A

vibrato
falsetto
belting
riff / vocal runs

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5
Q

name 3 percussion techniques

A
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6
Q

give 2 examples of sacred choral music

A

mass, oratorio

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7
Q

what were the 4 different types of voices in a baroque choir?

A

treble, countertenor, tenor, bass

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8
Q

name the 5 main types of opera

A

grand opera
opera seria
opera buffa
opera comique
operetta

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9
Q

what is an aria

A

a solo song in an opera, oratorio or cantata

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10
Q

describe the texture of a madrigal

A

polyphonic

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11
Q

what is a suspension

A

from google:

a means of creating tension by prolonging a consonant note while the underlying harmony changes, normally on a strong beat

from cap guide:

when a note is held over a change of chord to create dissonance

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12
Q

what is the typical structure of a pop song

A

verse chorus structure

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13
Q

name 4 ways backing singers can sing

A

in harmony
in unison
descant
call and response

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14
Q

what is descant

A

according to google:

In music, a descant is an additional vocal part above the main melody. Many church hymns include a descant, sung at a higher pitch than the melody.

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15
Q

who first created blues music

A

African slaves in america

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16
Q

what is the chord pattern in a 12 bar blues?

A

1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 1, 1, 5, 4, 1, 1

eg

C C C C G G C C G F C C

17
Q

name 2 reasons why disco music was so popular

A

strong beat, catchy tunes

18
Q

what is a power chord

A

a chord made up of the tonic and the 5th