Wichtige Infos Für Den Test Flashcards
What is the parliament of the UK
The supreme legislative body
What does the parliament in the UK consist of?
two House system (Hose of Lords + House of Commons)
What are the roles of the Parliament of the UK?
2
Checking the work of the Gouvernement
Making laws
Who is the House of Commons voted by?
Public
Who is the House of Lords voted by?
Not by public
What is the prime minister?
Leader of UK government
What was the monarchy called from 1901-1917?
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
when changed the name of the monarchs
1917
to what changed the name of the monarchs?
Windsor
What is the role of the monarch?
4
Formal head of state
Representative of the confederation of the UK
Opening of Parliament
Charity dates
What is the common wealth
Voluntary association
How many countries are in the common wealth
56
Who are the members of the commonwealth?
Former British colonies
How many of the countries in the commonwealth have the monarch as head of state?
14
Who is the current head of state?
King Charles 3.
What are the goals and values of the commonwealth
The commonwealth charter
What are the core principles of the commonwealth?
3
Democracy
Human rights
Freedom of expression
Access to health and education
What are the other goals of the common wealth
3
Fighting racism
International peace
Boosting trade and economy
Support of small states
What is the common law in England
Result of court decisions made by judges in a court using precedent
What is the state law
Written law
What is the precedent
Decisions made by judges in higher courts
What must courts do with the precedent
Follow the prior decisions of higher courts
What is the Supreme Court in UK
Final court of appeal in UK
For what cases is the Supreme Court UK?
Civil and criminal cases
What does the Supreme Court UK focus on
Cases that are most important to the public and constitution
What ranking has the Supreme Court UK
Highest court in UK
Who is the current president of the US
Joe Biden
When was Biden elected
20th January 2021
What president is he
46th
What is bidens policy line
Democrats
What is Biden as a president (goals and values)
4
Left oriented
Social projects
Climate change
Strengthen of translatic relations (NATO)
Two parties in Britain
Conservatives, Labour
Head of conservatives
Rishi sunak
Goals and values of conservatives
4
Promotion of private property and enterprise
Preservation of traditional cultural values and institutions
Maintenance of a strong military and foreign policy
Everybody should look after themselves
Head of Labour
Keir Starmer
Goals and values Labour
4
Trade union
State should support those who can’t support themselves
Redistribution of wealth
National health System (NHS)
When is a president elected in the US
Every 4 years
How vote the Americans their president
Through electors
When wins a candidate in US election
When he has over 270 electors on his side
How is the voting system called in the US?
The winner takes it all or first past the post system
What is the Super Tuesday?
Main Election Day
What is the general election
The public vote for president + Vice President -> when they cast their vote they’re actually voting a presidential elector
What is the electoral college
Each state has certain numbers of electors passed on its representation in congress
What are the two parties in America
Republicans and democrats
Who is head of republicans
Mitch mc Connell
What is the party animal of the republicans
Elephant
What is the party animal of the democrats
Donkey
What is the party color of the republicans
Red
What is the party color of the democrats
Blue
What is the leaning of the republicans
Right
What is the leaning of the democrats
Left
What stend the republicans for
(Social) conservatism
Economy
Traditional values
Large support of the private sector
What are the values of the democrats
Liberal progressive
What do the democrats stand for
Strong government to regulate business
Social responsibility
Support for the citizens
Left leaning liberal progressive values
What is the congress in USA
Legislature
What is the system of the congress
Bicameral system
What does the congress consist of
House of Representatives + Senate
how many members House of Representatives
435
how many members senate
100