wichtige funktionelle Gruppen und Verbindungsklassen Flashcards

1
Q

Alkyl-

A

Klasse: Alkane

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2
Q

Alkenyl-

A

Klasse: Alkene

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3
Q

Alkinyl-

A

Klasse: Alkine

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4
Q

Aryl-

A

Klasse: Arene

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5
Q

Halogen-

A

Klasse: Halogenkohlenwasserstoffe

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6
Q

Hydroxy-

A

Klasse: Alkohole, Phenole

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7
Q

Alkoxy-

A

Klasse: Ether

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8
Q

Thiol- / Mercapto-

A

Klasse: Thiole, Mercaptane

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9
Q

Alkylthio-

A

Klasse: Sulfide, Thioether

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10
Q

Disulfanyl-

A

Klasse: Disulfide

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11
Q

Sulfo-

A

Klasse: Sulfonsäure

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12
Q

Amino-

A

Klasse: Amine

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13
Q

Diazenyl-

A

Klasse: Azoverbindungen

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14
Q

Nitro-

A

Klasse: Nitroverbindungen

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15
Q

Isocyanato-

A

Klasse: Isocyanate

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16
Q

Carbonyl-

A

Klasse: Aldehyde, Ketone,..

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17
Q

Thiocarbonyl-

A

Klasse: Thioaldehyde, Thioketone

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18
Q

Imino-

A

Klasse: Imine, Schiffsche Basen

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19
Q

Carboxy

A

Klasse: Carbonsäuren

20
Q

Alkoxycarbonyl-

A

Klasse: Carbonsäureester

21
Q

Thioalkoxycarbonyl-

A

Klasse: Thioester

22
Q

Aminocarbonyl-

A

Klasse: Amide

23
Q

Cyan- / Nitril-

A

Klasse: Nitrile

24
Q

Chlormagnesio-

A

Klasse: Grignard-Verbindungen

25
Q

Silanyl-, Silyl-

A

Klasse: Silane

26
Q

Ketone

A

RCOR

27
Q

Ester

A

RCO₂R

28
Q

Aldehyde

A

RCHO

29
Q

Sulfoxid

A

RSOR

30
Q

Sulfone

A

RSO₂R

31
Q

Sulfonate Ester

A

RSO₃R

32
Q

Methyl

A

Abkürzung: Me

33
Q

Ethyl

A

Abkürzung: Et

34
Q

Propyl

A

Abkürzung: Pr

35
Q

Isopropyl

A

Abkürzung: i-Pr

36
Q

Butyl

A

Abkürzung: Bu, n-Bu

37
Q

isobutyl

A

Abkürzung: i-Bu

38
Q

sec-butyl

A

Abkürzung: s-Bu

39
Q

tert-butyl

A

Abkürzung: t-Bu

40
Q

Phenyl

A

Abkürzung: Ph

41
Q

Aryl

A

Abkürzung: Ar

42
Q

Acetyl

A

Abkürzung: Ac

43
Q

Benzoyl

A

Abkürzung: Bz

44
Q

Benzyl

A

Abkürzung: Bn

45
Q

Tosyl

A

Abkürzung: Ts

46
Q

Mesyl

A

Abkürzung: Ms

47
Q

Triflyl

A

Abkürzung: Tf