Why were there clashed and how did this develop into a struggle for independence? Flashcards

1
Q

Who won at the Battle of Concord?

A

America

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2
Q

Who won at the Battle of Lexington?

A

Britain

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3
Q

When was the Battle of Lexington and Concord?

A

19 April 1775

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4
Q

How many British casualties were there at the Battle of Lexington and Concord?

A

500

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5
Q

How many deaths were there at the Battle of Lexington and Concord?

A

Fewer than 100

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6
Q

What happened at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

The British attempted a full frontal attack against the rebelts

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7
Q

When was the Battle of Bunker hill?

A

17 June 1775

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8
Q

How many casualties were there at the Battle of Bunker Hill?

A

1000/1250

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9
Q

When did George III declare the colonies to be in an open state of rebellion?

A

25 August

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10
Q

What happened at the second continental congress?

A

Each colony was given a quota to have an army of 2000

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11
Q

When was the second continental congress and how many delegated met?

A

May 1775 and 65 delegated met

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12
Q

How much money did the colonists put aside to finance the war?

A

£2 million in paper money

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13
Q

Who became commander of the continental army?

A

George Washington

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14
Q

What was the declaration of causes and necessities for taking up arms?

A

Americans would rather die than be enslaved but then had no intention at first of separating from Britain

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15
Q

When was the declaration of causes and necessities for taking up arms?

A

6 July 1775

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16
Q

Who was involved with the declaration of causes and necessities for taking up arms?

A

Thomas Jefferson and John Dickinson

17
Q

What was the olive branch petition?

A

Affirmed colonists loyalty to Great Britain and begged king George II to prevent conflict

18
Q

When was the olive branch petition?

A

5 July 1775

19
Q

When was the olive branch petition sent to Britain?

A

8 July 1775

20
Q

Who believed war was necessary?

A

John Adams ad other delegated

21
Q

What was the British response to the olive branch peition?

A

They refused to receive/consider the petition

22
Q

What were the terms Prohibitory act

A

It was stated that the colonies were not protected by the crown anymore
Banned trade
American ships to be taken by the Royal Navy

23
Q

When was the Prohibitory act?

A

22 December 1775

24
Q

When was Common sense written?

A

January 1776

25
What did common sense say?
Attacked British constitution and hereditary monarchy Called on America to establish a republic and independence
26
How many copies of common sense were sold?
120,000 in 3 months
27
When was the Declaration of independence adopted?
4 July 1776
28
How many colonies supported the declaration of independence?
12/13 supported and NYC abstained it
29
What were the terms of the articles of confederation
Commitee of 13, one from each state to draw up a constitution for government and to fight the war
30
What could the central government do?
Declare war Raise and maintain an army Conclude treaties Settle boundaries Deal with natives Issue money
31
What couldn't the central government do?
No direct election, representatives had to be appointed by the state Had no power to issue tax and regulate trade Needed 9/13 states approval
32
Why did the French get involved?
Determined to avenge after loss of the 7 years war
33
What did American have to do for France to get physically involved?
Had to declare independence Show that they were capable of winning
34
When did France declare war on Britain?
June 1778
35
What was the Battle of the Saintes?
Naval battle in the Caribbean
36
When was the Battle of the Saintes?
9-12 April 1782
37
Who won at the Battle of the Saintes?
British victory, considered greatest against France
38
What was the outcome of the Battle of the Saintes for France?
Abandoned plans to invade the Caribbean