Why was Suddam Hussein able to come in power in Iraq?

Question 1

factors leading to Middle Eastern conflict? (5)

Answer 1

oil, israel, religion, individuals, nationalism

Question 2

factors leading to Hussien’s power? (5)

Answer 2

military coups, uncle tulfah’s influence, strong power base, increased control of Iraqi life, use of terror/repression

Question 3

uncle Tulfah’s (Arab nationalist/ Ba’ath party leader) influence?

Answer 3

• brought up Suddam, persuaded him to join at 20

- by 1963, Suddam= Iraq Intelligence Services Head (key gov position)–> built strong power base

Question 4

strong power base evidence?

Answer 4

• gained imp gov positions over next 15 years (VP, PM, chairman of revolutionary council)
• placed friends/fam in gov & army’s positions of power –> build loyal support base

Question 5

increased popularity evidence?

Answer 5

• in 1972, Iraq nationalised Iraqi oil industry from Britain, used new wealth to improve edu/healthcare/welfare services/infrastructure
• joined other Arab oil-producing countries (OAPEC) in placing oil embargo on West over its support for Israel in war against Egypt & Syria

Question 6

increased control of iraqi life evidence?

Answer 6

• brought all gov agencies/ trade unions/ sport clubs under Ba’ath control
• promoted Arab nationalism while rejecting foreign cultures & used edu system to indoctrinate youth

Question 7

use of terror & repression evidence?

Answer 7

• ordered IIS to torture/rape foes, suspected opposers to rule= imprisoned/executed
• became dictator cuz powerful enough to force Pres Al-Bakr (B party leader) to resign in July 1979