Why Study Children Flashcards

0
Q

The stages that a person goes through at different ages

A

Individual life cycle

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1
Q

The biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence

A

Child Development

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2
Q

Brain cells that control tasks and send messages

A

Neurons

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3
Q

Making connections from one neuron to the next so they can speak to one another

A

Wiring

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4
Q

Deliver messages (send signals)

A

Axons

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5
Q

Receive or accept messages

A

Dendrites

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6
Q

Space between axon and dendrite. The electrical signal “jumps” between the two.

A

Synapse

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7
Q

The process of weeding out under used connections between neurons

A

Pruning

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8
Q

Is a prime period in a child’s life to develop a specific skill

A

Window of opportunity

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9
Q

It is the ability to be shaped and re-shaped

A

Brain plasticity

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10
Q

When a child acts like an older child

A

Development acceleration

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11
Q

When a child acts like a younger child

A

Developmental delay

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12
Q

Although each person is unique, there are still patterns in the way people usually grow and develop

A

Principles of growth and development

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13
Q

Go in order

A

Sequenced steps

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14
Q

All the traits that are passed to a child from blood relatives

A

Heredity

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15
Q

Sections of DNA found in a persons cells that determine the individual traits someone will have

A

Genes

16
Q

The study of the factors involved in the passing of traits from one generation to the next

A

Genetics

17
Q

All of the conditions and situations that affect a child

A

Environment