Why Study Children Flashcards
The stages that a person goes through at different ages
Individual life cycle
The biological and psychological changes that occur in human beings between birth and the end of adolescence
Child Development
Brain cells that control tasks and send messages
Neurons
Making connections from one neuron to the next so they can speak to one another
Wiring
Deliver messages (send signals)
Axons
Receive or accept messages
Dendrites
Space between axon and dendrite. The electrical signal “jumps” between the two.
Synapse
The process of weeding out under used connections between neurons
Pruning
Is a prime period in a child’s life to develop a specific skill
Window of opportunity
It is the ability to be shaped and re-shaped
Brain plasticity
When a child acts like an older child
Development acceleration
When a child acts like a younger child
Developmental delay
Although each person is unique, there are still patterns in the way people usually grow and develop
Principles of growth and development
Go in order
Sequenced steps
All the traits that are passed to a child from blood relatives
Heredity