Why did the cold war begin up to 1945 Flashcards

1
Q

Key arguments

A

The alliance during ww2 was a shotgun marriage of convenience
As soon as there is no common enemy the alliance collapses
Stalin never trusted the intentions of the west

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2
Q

How many USA and British troops were killed fighting the soviets in the Russian civil war

A

In the Russian civil war there were 279 American soldiers and 359 British soldiers killed

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3
Q

Who did the USA and Britain back in the cold war

A

They backed the whites

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4
Q

When were the USA and UK very against communism and what did Churchill make a speech about

A

They were very against communism in the 1920s-30s and Churchill made a speech about strangling bolshevism in the cradle

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5
Q

What did molotov do when he visited london and when

A

Molotov visited London in 1941 and slept with a revolver under his pillow

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6
Q

when did the USSR sign the Nazi Soviet pact

A

1939

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7
Q

How many were executed in the Katyn forest massacre

A

22000 Polish army officers were executed in the Katyn forest massacre

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8
Q

What countries did Stalin invade before they were invaded by Nazi Germany when were they invaded

A

Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania. Poland and Finland they were invaded in 1941

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9
Q

What did Stalin do about the American war with Japan

A

They did not invade until the very end

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10
Q

How many Americans were killed in WWII compared to UK and US

A

25 milllion soviet soldiers compared to 1 million UK/ US

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11
Q

What did Stalin feel that the US were doing

A

He believed that the USA were letting the Russians do all the fighting

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12
Q

When did the US and UK refuse to open a second front and where did Stalin suggest to open it

A

in 1942-44 Cherbourg or the channel islands

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13
Q

what did the USA keep from the USSR

A

kept the development of the atomic bomb a secret

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14
Q

What was Stalin doing by 1945

A

He was setting up Communist governments in Eastern Europe by 1945

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15
Q

In Hungary what happened to the votes and what date and month

A

in December 1945 the communist party only received 17% of votes but got 3 key posts in government

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16
Q

How many polish were arrested by Soviets between what dates

A

47000 poles were arrested by Soviets 1944-45

17
Q

What do the USA and USSR disagree over in the conferences

A

They disagree over reparations although the USA does agree to collect reparations

18
Q

What does Stalin demand in the conferences about the USSR polish border with Germany

A

The East Curzon line marks the USSR Polish border and in the West the Oder Neise line marks the German polish border

19
Q

What conference do the USA test the Atomic bomb 1945

A

During the Potsdam conference in 1945

20
Q

When was the first nuclear test and when did Potsdam start

A

The first nuclear test was on the 16th July and the Potsdam conference was on the 17th