Why Arguments Matter

Question 1

What is/are the purpose(s) of an argument?

Answer 1

• give a reason for the conclusion
• establish a proposition
• help us understand a proposition and the reasons why it is true

Question 2

What is the definition of an argument?

Answer 2

• a series of sentences, statements, or propositions
• where some are premises
• and one is the conclusion
• where the premises are intended as reasons for the conclusion

Question 3

What are the parts of an argument?

Answer 3

Premises and Conclusion

Question 4

What is an argument made of?

Answer 4

Language

Question 5

What is/are the purpose(s) of arguments?

Answer 5

• persuade
• justify
• explain — make my argument clear and create understanding

Question 6

What questions should I ask to understand the purpose of an argument?

Answer 6

Is this person trying to change my mind or persuade me to accept a different point of view? Persuade

Is this person giving reason(s) for something I already believe? Justify

Question 7

What is a deductive argument?

Answer 7

An argument that flows from general to particular, and tries to be valid in a logical way

Question 8

What is an inductive argument?

Answer 8

One which flows from the particular to the general, and involves probability in the conclusion

Question 9

What is a fallacy?

Answer 9

A false or mistaken idea, or a plausible argument using false or invalid inference

Question 10

What is the relationship between arguments and reasons?

Answer 10

Arguments are explicit ways to formulate reasons