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A&P Final > Whole Thing > Flashcards

Whole Thing Flashcards

1
Q

Addison’s disease

A

A disorder in which the adrenal glands don’t produce enough hormones.

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2
Q

Light and vision

A

Light hits the retina, goes through a path to end in an optic nerve

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3
Q

Characteristics of elastic cartillage

A

Like hyaline cartillage, but contains yellow elastic fibers like in the ear

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4
Q

Hyaline cartillage

A

Pearly, on the ends of joints, made up of chondrocytes

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5
Q

Neurons

A

Carries nerve impulses, axon sends, recieves via the dendrite

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6
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Made up of a lipid bilayer, only hydrophobic molcules get pushed through

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7
Q

Chemicals in the human body

A

Hydrogen, carbon, oxygen, nitrogen

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8
Q

Afferent nerves

A

Sends signals to cns

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9
Q

Efferent nerves

A

Sends impulses to muscles from the CNS

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10
Q

Endomysium

A

Connective tissue within the muscle

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11
Q

Ganglia

A

Grouping of nerves muclei within the CNS

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12
Q

HAVERSIAN CANALS

A

Narrow tubes moving nutrients around the lamellae of the bone

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13
Q

Lacuna

A

A cavity within the long shaft of a bone

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14
Q

Mixed nerves

A

Nerves sending impulses both ways for multiple purposes

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15
Q

Monnosaccharide

A

Sugars

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16
Q

Motor nerves

A

Nerves innervsting muscles making them move

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17
Q

Myofibril

A

Elongated strands that are moving ahainst one another to cause muscle contraction

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18
Q

Myofilaments

A

Myofilaments are the filaments of myofibrils constructed from proteins. Their arrangement make up the three kinds of muscles

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19
Q

Nerve tract

A

A bundke if myelinated fibers following a path through the brain nerve tract

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20
Q

Nerves

A

Bundles of nerve fibres running in primary tracts from the spinal cord outward

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21
Q

Nuclei

A

Where the dna is stored in a cell

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22
Q

Nucleic acid

A

The buidling blocks of DNA, ADANINE, GUANINE, TAURINE, CYTOSINE

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23
Q

Perimysium

A

Layer above the muscles, lunricates and protects against infection

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24
Q

Peroxisomes

A

Small organelle, present in the cytoplasm that contains catalase and oxidase

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25
Q

Polysaccharide

A

Bigger sugar chains

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26
Q

Proteins

A

Amino acids coming together

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27
Q

Sarcolema

A

Transparent sheath that envelops the fibers of the skeletal muscles

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28
Q

Sarcomere

A

A structural unir if a myofibril in striated muscles, consisting of a dark band and pale band

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29
Q

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

A

The specialized ER of cardiac muscles and skeletal striated muscles amd stores calcium

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30
Q

Epimysium

A

Thin transparent membrane covering a skeletal muscle

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31
Q

Trabecula

A

Groups of connective tissue forming bones

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32
Q

VOLKMANN’S CANAL

A

Blood vessel carrying holes in a bone

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33
Q

Gap junction

A

Inntracellular junctions between a multitude of animal cells

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34
Q

Gouty arthritis

A

Arthritis from eating fatty foods, uric acid crystals in the joint

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35
Q

Homeostatic imbalance

A

Illness

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36
Q

Motionsickness

A

Cochlea and inner ear fluid is messed up in the worst kinda way

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37
Q

Osmosis

A

Transfering if water across a permeable bilayer

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38
Q

Phagocytosis

A

Cells eating other cells

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39
Q

Spastic paralysis

A

Nerve severed, but there are still slight impulses working their way across the muscle

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40
Q

Survival needs

A

Food and water and shelter and oxygen and warmth

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41
Q

Proper nerve impulses

A

Proper ions and electrical impulses

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42
Q

Colloid solution

A

Anything with visible particulate

43
Q

Decomposition reactions

A

Chlorates break down into salts

44
Q

Exhange reactions

A

Copper and silver nitrate

45
Q

Positive feedback

A

Oxytocin and childbirth

46
Q

Causes of conduction deafness

A

Damage to the middle ear, sound does not conduct to the tymapnic membrane porperly

47
Q

Suspensions

A

Dissolved so you can see the particulates

48
Q

Columnar epithelia

A

Secrete digestive enzyme

49
Q

Cuboidal epitheleum

A

Protection

50
Q

Squamous epitheleum

A

Uneven epithelium, digestion

51
Q

Aqueous humor

A

Behind cornea in front of lens

52
Q

Ceruminous glands

A

Earwax

53
Q

Cochlea

A

Inner ear snail organ

54
Q

Compact bone

A

Bone that is mineralized

55
Q

Cornea

A

Avasscular tissue that refracts light

56
Q

Iris

A

Control light input

57
Q

Lens

A

Light refraction

58
Q

Limbic system

A

Emotions

59
Q

Microtubules

A

Within the cells highway of transport

60
Q

Oligodendrocytes

A

Nervous helper cells

61
Q

Reticular fibers

A

Help in muscle cells

62
Q

Reticular formation

A

Moves things amongst cells

63
Q

Rods

A

Black and white darkness vision

64
Q

Traebuclar bone

A

Semicartilagnious bone

65
Q

Tympanic membrane

A

Vibrates sound for pickup in the inner ear

66
Q

Vestibule

A

An antechamber of the ear

67
Q

Ans

A

All the stuff we dont think about

68
Q

Apocrine glands

A

Specialized sweat gland

69
Q

Articular cartillage

A

Bone on bone cartillage action

70
Q

Astrocytes

A

Cells carrying blood to nuerons

71
Q

Bursae

A

Padding between bones

72
Q

Chondrocyte

A

Cartillage cells

73
Q

Collagen fibres

A

Make up hair and nails

74
Q

Eccrine

A

Normal sweat

75
Q

Apocrine

A

Stank glands

76
Q

Elastic fibres

A

Make things streatchy

77
Q

Ependymal

A

Lining of the spinal cord

78
Q

Irregular bones

A

Spines

79
Q

Ligaments

A

Muscle to bone

80
Q

Limbic association

A

Memory

81
Q

Mammary glands

A

Produce breast milk

82
Q

Menisci

A

Tiny tendons

83
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse of the cell

84
Q

Microglia

A

Small cells that assist nerves in doing stuff

85
Q

Muscle fibers

A

Movein dem bines doe

86
Q

Osteoblasts

A

Build up the bone

87
Q

Osteoclasts

A

Break down the bone

88
Q

Osteocytes

A

Bone cells

89
Q

Posterior asociation area

A

Written language

90
Q

Prefrontal cortex

A

Knowledge storage

91
Q

Primary somatosensory cortex

A

Sensing body movements

92
Q

T tubules

A

Sliding filaments and nonesense with muscles

93
Q

Tendons

A

Muscle to bone

94
Q

Lens

A

Refractory piece of material between the cornea and vitreous humor, refracts light again so that the photons hit the right way

95
Q

Carbohydrate storage

A

Sugar molecules are processed by enzymes in the pancrease, leftover energy converted to fatty tissues

96
Q

Cranial bone formation

A

Cartillage

97
Q

How do we smell

A

Olfactory receptors pick up molecules in the air

98
Q

Optic disk

A

Blindspot where the optic nerve leaves the eye

99
Q

Taste buds

A

Fungiform, fibreform, fungiform taste

100
Q

Location of the white matter

A

Outside the spine, inside the brain

101
Q

Major ion inside cell

A

Potasium

102
Q

Ion outside

A

Potassium

103
Q

Thalamus

A

Interoreta body movement and some limbic function

104
Q

Salts

A

Ionically bonded compounds

A&P Final (1 decks)

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