Whole Terms Flashcards

1
Q

anastomosis

A

surgical union of two structures

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2
Q

aneurysm

A

circumscribed dilation of an artery

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3
Q

angina

A

chest pain of cardiac origin

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4
Q

anxiety

A

distress caused by fear

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5
Q

avulsion

A

forceable separation of a tendon from a bone

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6
Q

calculus

A

small stone

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7
Q

catheter

A

hollow tube used to insrill or remove fluid from the body

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8
Q

caudal

A

near to the tail, direction opposite of cranial

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9
Q

constriction

A

tightening or narrowing

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10
Q

convulsion

A

event due to excessive electrical activity in the brain

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11
Q

curettage

A

scraping of the interior of a cavity

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12
Q

debridement

A

removal of necrotic or injured tissue

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13
Q

defect

A

absence, malformation, or imperfection

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14
Q

deglutition

A

swallowing

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15
Q

diaphoresis

A

abnormal amount of sweat or perspiration

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16
Q

diastole

A

relaxation phase of cardiac cycle

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17
Q

dilation

A

stretching or enlargement of an opening

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18
Q

diverticulosis

A

presence of a number of small pouches in the wall of the large intestine

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19
Q

eczema

A

inflammatory skin disease with a serous discharge

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20
Q

edema

A

excessive accumulation of fluid in cells and tissues

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21
Q

edematous

A

pertaining to swelling with fluid

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22
Q

emesis

A

vomiting

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23
Q

exacerbation

A

period of increased severity of a disease

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24
Q

facial

A

pertaining to the face

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25
Grave's disease
hyperthyroidism with toxic goiter
26
Impairment
diminishment of normal function
27
infarction
area of necrotic tissue
28
inflammation
body's response to injury that leads to healing and repair
29
intermittent
alternately ceasing and beginning again
30
lumen
interior space of a tube-like structure
31
mastication
chewing
32
mucosa
mucous membrane; epithelial membrane lining a tubular structure or cavity of organ systems that leads to the external environment
33
mucus (def)
sticky secretion of cells in mucous membranes
34
murmur
abnormal sound heard on auscultation of the heart or a vessel
35
myxedema
severe hypothyroidism
36
occlusion
a complete obstruction
37
palpation
an examination with the fingers and hands
38
palpitation
forcible, rapid heartbeat felt by the patient
39
paroxysmal
occurring in sharp spasmodic episodes
40
patent
open
41
perfusion
process where blood is forced to flow through a vascular bed
42
peritoneum
membrane that lines the abdominal cavity and covers the organs (structures) within the cavity
43
plaque
patch of abnormal tissue
44
polyp
mass of tissue that projects into the lumen of the bowel
45
pruritus
itching
46
psoriasis
skin disease with rash characterized by reddish, silver-scaled patches
47
purpura
skin hemorrhages that are red, then turn purple
48
remission
period of lessening or absence of symptoms
49
retraction
action of pulling back
50
scoliosis
abnormal lateral curvature of the spine
51
secretion
process to release a substance produced by cells
52
serosa
serous membrane, lines cavities or covers organs in cavities
53
shunt
a bypass or diversion of fluid
54
sign
physical evidence of a disease process (objective)
55
stent
wire mesh tube used to keep tubular structures open
56
stridor
high pitched noise made by an obstruction in the larynx or trachea
57
stuporous
pertaining to a state of impaired consciousness
58
subluxation
incomplete dislocation of a joint
59
symptom
departure of normal health experienced by a patient (subjective)
60
syncope
temporary loss of consciousness, fainting
61
systole
contraction phase of the cardiac cycle
62
varix
dilated, tortuous vein
63
vertebrae
bones of the spinal column (backbones)