Whole terms Flashcards

1
Q

word root

A

the fundamental meaning for the word

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2
Q

prefix

A

a word part that is affixed before the root that modifies the meaning

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3
Q

suffix

A

a word part that is affixed after the root that modifies the meaning

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4
Q

combining vowel

A

a vowel whose purpose is to connect two word parts

–> Usually “o”

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5
Q

medical record

A

chart documents that details a patient’s hospital stay

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6
Q

Electronic Medical Record (EMR)

A

a digital medical record

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7
Q

History and Physical

A

written or dictated by admitting physician; details patient’s history, results of physician’s examination, initial diagnoses, and physicians’ plan of treatment

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8
Q

Physician’s Orders

A

complete list of care, medications, tests, and treatments physician orders for patient

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9
Q

Nurses’s Notes

A

record of patient’s care throughout the day; includes vital signs, treatment specifics, patient’s response to treatment, and patient’s condition

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10
Q

Physician’s Progress Notes

A

physician’s daily record of patient’s condition, results of physician’s examinations, summary of test results, updated assessment and diagnoses, and further plans for patient’s care

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11
Q

Consultation Reports

A

reports given by specialists whom physician has asked to evaluate patient

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12
Q

Ancillary Reports

A

reports from various treatments and therapies patient has received, such as rehabilitation, social services, or respiratory therapy

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13
Q

Diagnostic Reports

A

results of diagnostic tests performed on patient, principally from clinical lab (e.g., blood tests) and medical imaging (e.g., X-rays and ultrasound)

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14
Q

Informed Consent

A

document voluntarily signed by patient or a responsible party that clearly describes purpose, methods, procedures, benefits, and risks of a diagnostic or treatment procedure

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15
Q

Operative Report

A

report from surgeon detailing an operation; includes pre- and postoperative diagnosis, specific details of surgical procedure itself, and how patient tolerated procedure

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16
Q

Anesthesiologist’s Report

A

relates details regarding substances (such as medications and fluids) given to patient, patient’s response to anesthesia, and vital signs during surgery

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17
Q

Pathologist’s Report

A

report given by pathologist who studies tissue removed from patient (e.g., bone marrow, blood, or tissue biopsy)

18
Q

Discharge Summary

A

comprehensive outline of patient’s entire hospital stay; includes condition at time of admission, admitting diagnosis, test results, treatments and patient’s response, final diagnosis, and follow-up plants

19
Q

Acute Care or General Hospitals

A

Provide services to diagnose (laboratory, diagnostic imaging) and treat (surgery, medications, therapy) diseases for a short period of time; in addition, they usually provide emergency and obstetrician care

20
Q

Specialty Care Hospitals

A

Provide care for very specific types of diseases; for example, a psychiatric hospital

21
Q

Nursing Homes or Long-Term Care Facilities

A

Provide long-term care for patients needing extra time to recover from illness or injury before returning home, or for persons who can no longer care for themselves

22
Q

Ambulatory Care Centers, Surgical Centers, or Outpatient Clinics

A

Provide services not requiring overnight hospitalization; services range from simple surgeries to diagnostic testing or therapy

23
Q

Physicians’ Offices

A

Provide diagnostic and treatment services in a private office setting

24
Q

Health Maintenance Organization (HMO)

A

Provides wide range of services by a group of primary-care physicians, specialists, and other healthcare professionals in a prepaid system

25
Home Health Care
Provides nursing, therapy, personal care, or housekeeping services in patient's own home
26
Rehabilitation Centers
Provide intensive physical and occupational therapy; includes inpatient and outpatient treatment
27
Hospices
Provides supportive treatment to terminally ill patients and their families
28
superior / cephalic
more toward the head, or above another structure
29
inferior / caudal
more toward the feet or tail, or below another structure
30
anterior / ventral
more toward the front or belly side of the body
31
posterior / dorsal
more toward the back or spinal cord side of the body
32
medial
refers to the middle or near the middle of the body or the structure
33
lateral
refers to the side
34
proximal
located nearer the point of attachment to the body
35
distal
located farther away from the point of attachment to the body
36
apex
tip or summit of an organ
37
base
bottom or lower part of an organ
38
superficial
more toward the surface of the body
39
deep
further away from the surface of the body
40
supine
the body is lying horizontally and facing upward
41
prone
the body is lying horizontally and facing downward