WHOLE ABDOMINAL ULTRASOUND Flashcards

1
Q

Ultrasonography ALSO KNOWN AS

A

DIAGNOSTIC SONOGRAPHY

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2
Q

Ultrasound professional responsible for PERFORMING and RECORDING an ultrasound studies for physician interpretation.

A

SONOGRAPHER

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3
Q

Physician responsible for PROVIDING the final , legal interpretive REPORT of ultrasound findings.

A

SONOLOGIST

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4
Q

Organ that sits across the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach

A

PANCREAS

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5
Q

Most difficult organ to image because of the overlying gases in the duodenal loop

A

PANCREAS

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6
Q

Pancreas is divided in how many parts?

A

5

   a. Head
   b. Uncinate process
   c. Neck
   d. Body
   e. Tail
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7
Q

the pancreas appears ______ echodense or hyperechoic relative to the normal appearance of the liver.

A

MORE

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8
Q

INDICATIONS FOR PANCREATIC SONOGRAPHY

A
  • To measure size of the head, body and tail
  • To detect pancreatic masses
  • To detect inflammatory processes
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9
Q

What is the used of Japanese technique?

A

For patients with obstinate gases

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10
Q

Pancreas is generally enlarged.

Hazy, hypoechoic organ structure

A

ACUTE PANCREATITIS

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11
Q

Indications of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS

A
  • FOCAL NECROSIS
  • SEGMENTAL OR DIFFUSE FIBROSIS
  • CALCIFICATION OR STONES
  • IRREGULAR HYPERECHOIC STRUCTURE
  • IRREGULAR BORDERS
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12
Q

Occurs in older patients, especially elderly diabetics

A

PANCREATIC LIPOMATOSIS

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13
Q

PANCREATIC MASSES

A
  • CYSTIC TUMORS
  • CYSTADENOCARCINOMA
  • ADENOCARCINOMA
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14
Q

UNILOCULAR CYST (CYSTS WITHOUT SEPTATION OR A SOLID COMPONENT)

A

PANCREATIC PSEUDOCYST

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15
Q

MICROCYSTIC LESIONS (COLLECTION OF MICROCYSTS.

A

CYSTADENOMA

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16
Q

MOST COMMON SITE FOR PANCREATIC CANCER IS THE

A

PANCREATIC HEAD

17
Q

The largest artery in the abdominal cavity.

A

ABDOMINAL AORTA

18
Q

FOCAL DILATATION IN THE ARTERY, WITH AT LEAST A 50% INCREASE OF ITS NORMAL

A

ANDOMINAL AORTIC ANEURYSM

19
Q

ABDOMINAL AORTA WITH THE PRESENCE OF WALL

A

ATHEROMATOUS ABDOMINAL AORTA

20
Q

Largest solid organ of the body which is located at the right upper abdominal quadrant and often extends beyond the midline of the body to the left side.

A

LIVER

21
Q

An area between your liver and your right kidney

A

MORISON’S POUCH

22
Q

It’s also called the hepatorenal recess or right subhepatic space

A

MORISONS POUCH

23
Q

Separates the liver into the right lobe and left lobe.

A

FALCIFORM LIGAMENT

24
Q

separates caudate lobe from left lobe.

A

LIGAMENTUM VENOSUM

25
Q

divides the left part of the liver into medial and lateral sections.

A

LIGAMENTUM TERES

26
Q

MOST COMMON BENIGN TUMOR OF THE LIVER.

A

HEMANGIOMA

27
Q

MOST COMMON MALIGNANT TUMOR OF THE LIVER.

A

HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA