Who What Where When Why Flashcards

1
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

March 1918 between Germany and USSR, recognizing German victory on Eastern front

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2
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

June 1919 at Paris Peace Conference after WWI

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3
Q

Locarno Treaties

A

1925 in Locarno between France, Germany, Belgium, Britain, and Italy, to bind Versailles’ conditions of Germany’s western border

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4
Q

World Disarmament Conference

A

1932-1933 at Geneva attended by delegates from 60 countries, to reduce armaments (especially offensive weapons)

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5
Q

Germany exits Disarmament Conference and LoN

A

October 1933

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6
Q

Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact

A

January 1934, Poland is free from French alliance and Hitler is free from Polish threat

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7
Q

Night of Long Knives

A

Starting 30 June 1934, removing Hitler’s opposition and gaining respect

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8
Q

Murder of Austrian Chancellor

A

25 July 1934, Austrian Nazis murder Engelbert Dollfuss inspired by Night of Long Knives

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9
Q

Hitler announces open rearmament and conscription

A

March 1935, against Versailles

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10
Q

Stresa Front

A

Starting April 1935 in Stresa between Italy, France, and Britain

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11
Q

Franco-Soviet Pact of Mutual Assistance

A

May 1935, due to mutual suspicion of Germany

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12
Q

Czech-Soviet Pact of Mutual Assistance

A

May 1935, due to mutual suspicion of Germany

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13
Q

Anglo-German Naval Agreement

A

18 June 1935 between Germany and Britain, limiting size of the German navy to that of the Royal British Navy

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14
Q

Remilitarization of Rhineland

A

7 March 1936, of German troops reoccupying the Rhineland

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15
Q

Spanish Civil War

A

1936-1939 between fascist Spaniard rebels and Spanish republican government with foreign aid

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16
Q

Rome-Berlin Axis

A

1936 between Italy and Germany

17
Q

Hossbach Memorandum

A

5 November 1937 in Berlin between Hitler and his military and foreign policy leadership, meeting regarding Hitler’s aspirations and desired opportunities

18
Q

Anschluss Referendum

A

April 1938 in Austria by Schuschnigg, on the Austrian question

19
Q

Treaty of Union

A

12 March 1938 between Seyss-Inquart and Hitler, turning Austria from a sovereign state to a German province

20
Q

Munich Agreement

A

September 1938 between Italy, France, and Britain, allowing Hitler the Sudetenland but not the rest of Czechoslovakia with concessions

21
Q

Occupation of Czechoslovakia

A

March 1939 between Hacha and Hitler, occupying and making Czechoslovakia a German ally with military threat

22
Q

Repudiating Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact

A

April 1939 by Germany, to take Danzig and Corridor

23
Q

Pact of Steel

A

22 May 1939 between Germany and Italy, formally allied to spook status quo

24
Q

Repudiating 1934 Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact and 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement

A

28 April 1939 by Germany, as threat to take Danzig and Corridor

25
Q

Nazi-Soviet (Molotov-Ribbentrop) Pact

A

23 August 1939 between Germany and USSR to prevent Soviet intervention in German invasion of Poland

26
Q

Deadline for Polish diplomat

A

30 August 1939 by Hitler to Henderson in Berlin, for Polish diplomat who could speak on behalf of Polish government

27
Q

Operation Himmler

A

Starting night of 31 August 1939 by German soldiers dressed as Polish soldiers, attacking German establishments for sabotage and propaganda as Polish aggression

28
Q

Invasion of Poland

A

1 September 1939 by Germany