Who What Where When Why Flashcards

1
Q

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

A

March 1918 between Germany and USSR, recognizing German victory on Eastern front

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2
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

June 1919 at Paris Peace Conference after WWI

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3
Q

Locarno Treaties

A

1925 in Locarno between France, Germany, Belgium, Britain, and Italy, to bind Versailles’ conditions of Germany’s western border

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4
Q

World Disarmament Conference

A

1932-1933 at Geneva attended by delegates from 60 countries, to reduce armaments (especially offensive weapons)

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5
Q

Germany exits Disarmament Conference and LoN

A

October 1933

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6
Q

Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact

A

January 1934, Poland is free from French alliance and Hitler is free from Polish threat

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7
Q

Night of Long Knives

A

Starting 30 June 1934, removing Hitler’s opposition and gaining respect

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8
Q

Murder of Austrian Chancellor

A

25 July 1934, Austrian Nazis murder Engelbert Dollfuss inspired by Night of Long Knives

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9
Q

Hitler announces open rearmament and conscription

A

March 1935, against Versailles

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10
Q

Stresa Front

A

Starting April 1935 in Stresa between Italy, France, and Britain

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11
Q

Franco-Soviet Pact of Mutual Assistance

A

May 1935, due to mutual suspicion of Germany

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12
Q

Czech-Soviet Pact of Mutual Assistance

A

May 1935, due to mutual suspicion of Germany

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13
Q

Anglo-German Naval Agreement

A

18 June 1935 between Germany and Britain, limiting size of the German navy to that of the Royal British Navy

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14
Q

Remilitarization of Rhineland

A

7 March 1936, of German troops reoccupying the Rhineland

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15
Q

Spanish Civil War

A

1936-1939 between fascist Spaniard rebels and Spanish republican government with foreign aid

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16
Q

Rome-Berlin Axis

A

1936 between Italy and Germany

17
Q

Hossbach Memorandum

A

5 November 1937 in Berlin between Hitler and his military and foreign policy leadership, meeting regarding Hitler’s aspirations and desired opportunities

18
Q

Anschluss Referendum

A

April 1938 in Austria by Schuschnigg, on the Austrian question

19
Q

Treaty of Union

A

12 March 1938 between Seyss-Inquart and Hitler, turning Austria from a sovereign state to a German province

20
Q

Munich Agreement

A

September 1938 between Italy, France, and Britain, allowing Hitler the Sudetenland but not the rest of Czechoslovakia with concessions

21
Q

Occupation of Czechoslovakia

A

March 1939 between Hacha and Hitler, occupying and making Czechoslovakia a German ally with military threat

22
Q

Repudiating Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact

A

April 1939 by Germany, to take Danzig and Corridor

23
Q

Pact of Steel

A

22 May 1939 between Germany and Italy, formally allied to spook status quo

24
Q

Repudiating 1934 Polish-German Non-Aggression Pact and 1935 Anglo-German Naval Agreement

A

28 April 1939 by Germany, as threat to take Danzig and Corridor

25
Nazi-Soviet (Molotov-Ribbentrop) Pact
23 August 1939 between Germany and USSR to prevent Soviet intervention in German invasion of Poland
26
Deadline for Polish diplomat
30 August 1939 by Hitler to Henderson in Berlin, for Polish diplomat who could speak on behalf of Polish government
27
Operation Himmler
Starting night of 31 August 1939 by German soldiers dressed as Polish soldiers, attacking German establishments for sabotage and propaganda as Polish aggression
28
Invasion of Poland
1 September 1939 by Germany