Who was known as the "Liberator" Flashcards

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1
Q

Who was known as the “Liberator”?

A

Simon Bolivar

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2
Q

Which country did Simon Bolivar defeat? Which countries did he win independence for?

A

He defeated the Spanish. Won freedom for present-day Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Bolivia.

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3
Q

True or False: The Amazon River is the longest river

A

True

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4
Q

How did people in Latin America get ideas of independence?

A

In the late 1700s, both America and France fought wars for independence.

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5
Q

Which country had the first successful revolt against colonial rule?

A

Haiti

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6
Q

Who began the revolt against the French?

A

L’Ourveture

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7
Q

Who encouraged poorer Mexicans to fight for their from Spain?

A

Catholic Priests

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8
Q

What did Jose de San Martin do?

A

He led the fight for independence in southern South America.

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9
Q

Who did Jose de San Martin win freedom for?

A

Argentina and Chile

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10
Q

What did countries struggle with after gaining independence?

A

Many countries argued with one another over boundaries. Some countries struggled to become democracies. Struggled with issues of poverty.

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11
Q

People of Puerto Rico are citizens of what country?

A

United States

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12
Q

In Guatemala, about half of the population is descended from what?

A

Ancient Mayans

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13
Q

How long has Costa Rica been a stable democracy?

A

Since the 1800s

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14
Q

Why is the panama canal significant?

A

It is used for ships and transportation

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15
Q

Which country is the narrowest part of Central America?

A

Panama

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16
Q

Panama is a major exporter of what?

A

Petroleum

17
Q

What kind of government is Cuba run by?

A

A communist government

18
Q

What happens when someone criticizes the Cuban government?

A

They get arrested

19
Q

What are Haiti’s main exports?

A

Cocoa beans, oil, coffee, and mangoes

20
Q

Why is Puerto Rico a major tourist destination?

A

No passport is required

21
Q

_____ population is Latin America

A

Largest

22
Q

Which country has coffee, oranges, and cassava?

A

Brazil

23
Q

Which country has mineral resources such as tin, gold, silver, and diamonds?

A

Brazil

24
Q

What is the world’s largest rainforest?

A

The Amazon Rainforest

25
Q

What kinds of animals live in the Amazon Rainforest?

A

Toucans, spider monkey, river dolphins, etc.

26
Q

True or False: People aren’t able to elect the leaders in Brazil

A

False

27
Q

What percentage of Argentina’s people are of European ancestry?

A

85%

28
Q

1/3 of the population of Argentina live where?

A

In the capital Buenos Aires

29
Q

Which country’s economy relies on farming and ranching?

A

Argentina

30
Q

In Argentina, what raise the livestock?

A

Guachos

31
Q

What is the main export of Argentina?

A

Beef

32
Q

What types of things does Argentina have?

A

Food products, cars, and fabric

33
Q

After independence, what struggles did Argentina deal with?

A

They dealt with a civil war. They were fighting over how to run a country.

34
Q

Venezuela was one of the largest producers of what?

A

Oil and natural gas