who was kaiser wilhelm and what role did he play in what happened next? Flashcards

1
Q

who was kaiser wilhelm and what role did he play in what happens next

A

he was the last german emperor and king of prussia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what were the alliances and what were there powers

A

triple alliance (central powers) triple entente (allied powers)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what was the scheffeln plan and why did it fail?

A

it was a trench warfare strategy and it failed because troops couldn’t move fast enough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what was important about about the battle of vinny ridge

A

canadians captured the ridge when no one else could

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what was important about the battle of ypres?

A

it was the first time poison gas was used (mustard and chlorine) it was the first battle canada was involved in and first time gas masks were needed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what was important about the battle of somme

A

first time tanks were used in battle (invented by the bristish and new kind of warfare)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what was important about the battle of passchendaele

A

muddiest battle which caused rose riffles to be jammed easily that caused many casualties

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who were the leaders of the main countries

A

Great Britain-King George V
Russia-russian emperor nicholas II
Germany- german kaiser wilhelm II
Austria- king franz joseph
Canada- prime minister robert borden

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

who were the air aces

A

billy bishop and red baron(german)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

who was billy bishop

A

the top canadian air ace

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

who was the red baron

A

he was a german fighter pilot during ww1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what we’re airplanes used for in ww1

A

it was mostly used to observe over regions and look over enemy trenches and spy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

who assassinated franz-ferdinand, why and where

A

gavirilo princip who was apart of the black hand when he was visiting serbia, why because the black hand thought serbias independence was threatened

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what was the lusitania and why was it important

A

the lusitania was a passenger ship the was holding americans and canadians. it was it by a german submarine. it was important because it brought the US into the war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what were u-boats

A

u-boats we’re german submarines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what was jutland

A

jutland was the biggest naval battle in ww1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what we’re dreadnoughts

A

we’re big battleships made by the british that would outfight any ship afloat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

what were convoy systems

A

a group of ships sailing together for protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

what we’re some of the new weapons and technologies of ww1

A

tanks, poison gas, machine guns and new fighting skills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

what was life like for minority soldiers

A

they were down graded and seen a less worthy and important compared to white soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

why was ww1 important for women

A

women got to work for the first time since men were off fighting. which then they went to protest to get rights like voting

22
Q

what was the war time elections act

A

it was the first act that allowed women to vote in federal elections

23
Q

what we’re the suffragists

A

was the right of women to vote in elections

24
Q

who was arthur currie

A

arthur currie was the Canadian Division Commander and was important because he successfully planned the attack at vimy ridge and became the commander of the entire canadian corps

25
Q

what was life like on the homefront

A

women nursed injured and dying men in uniform and at home, men and women worked side by side in factories as well as agriculture with children too

26
Q

what we’re victory bonds

A

victory bonds were a government loan that could be redeemed in 5,10 or 20 years

27
Q

what was the wartime patriotic fund

A

provide adequate support and comfort to wives and other dependents of those men who had volunteered their services to their Country

28
Q

how did canadian children participate in the war at home

A

young boys worked on farms to help with agricultural

29
Q

What was conscription,and how was it recieved in various parts of Canada

A

conscription was imposed on all single men from ages 18-41 except those who were medically unfit, teachers or certain classes of industrial workers. people in quebec didn’t feel they needed to fight since they were in canada and not in great britain or france

30
Q

what was the mobilization act

A

national registration of eligible men and authorized conscription for home defence

31
Q

bu who was henry bourassa

A

he led opposition to conscription and saw that french canadians didn’t want to feel obligated to for france or great britain

32
Q

what was the military voters act

A

It made all male citizens aged 20 to 45 subject to conscription for military service

33
Q

what happened to russia in 1917 and how did it affect the allies

A

the russian revolution happened which affected the allies because it eventually took them out of the war

34
Q

who was lenin

A

Russian communist revolutionary and head of the Bolshevik Party

35
Q

what we’re the causes of ww1

A

militarism, imperialism, nationalism and alliance system

36
Q

why did canada enter the world war

A

canada belonged to great britain and canadians felt patriotic since that’s where most of them came from

37
Q

what was the black hand

A

the black hand was a serbian society/ terrorist group

38
Q

who was sam hughes and why was he important

A

general minister of militia who made canadians use certain guns that caused many deaths

39
Q

what we’re the conditions of the trenches

A

Muddy,disease infested,rats,dead bodies decomposing everywhere,loud 24/7,wet,Trenc foot,lice,no-mans land,dugouts,saps,shellshock,duckboards,over the top

40
Q

what we’re the major battles

A

vimy ridge, somme, passchendaele, ypres

41
Q

treaty of bret-litovsk

A

was the treaty russia signed when they got out of the war

42
Q

communism

A

Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society

43
Q

3 reason the US entered the war

A

1.the lusitania
2. german invasion of belgium
3.germany encouraging mexico to attack the US

44
Q

how and when did the war end

A

the war ended on november 11th 1918 when a formal agreement called armistice happened that stopped formal fighting

45
Q

what was a positive outcome of the war for canada as a nation

A

canada gained partial independence from britain and womens rights increased

46
Q

what happened in the paris peace conference

A

the big four britain, france, italy and the united states, germany, russia and german allies weren’t represented

47
Q

treaty of versailles

A

signed on june 28th 1919, germany was forced to pay 33 billion dollars to the allies in reparations over 30 years

48
Q

woodrow wilson

A

the president of the unites states and had 14 points that outlined measures to maintain peace after ww1

49
Q

the 14 points

A

germany agreed to surrender if president wilson used his 14 points to negotiate peace treaty

50
Q

imperialism

A

the policy of one nation acquiring, controlling or demanding another country or region

51
Q

militarism

A

a nations policy of enlisting, training, equipping, maintaining armed forces ready for work

52
Q

nationalism

A

devotion to and support of one’s culture and nation, sometimes resulting in promotion of independence