who lives in high poverty communities Flashcards
as the concentration of poverty decreases across neighborhoods, ________
so does racial diversity
poverished neighborhood characteristics
- low educational attainment (high school diploma or less)
- lower homeownership rates
- single with or without kids
residential segregation
sorts population groups into various neighborhood contexts and shapes the living environment at the neighborhood level
how can residential segregation influence neighborhood conditions?
- funding/quality of public schools
- hazards
- employment opportunities
- municipal services (sanitation)
- housing quality
what are the 3 strategies to improving health by making neighborhoods safe?
- bringing retail food markets into disadvantaged communities
- smart planning and zoning
- community revitalization
bringing retail food markets into disadvantaged communities..
healthy food choices and creating jobs
smart planning and zoning..
encourage the clustering of homes near shopping areas, public transportation, and employment opportunities
community revitalization..
promote neighborhood economic development, which may improve the physical, social and service environments
what are 3 additional strategies to improving neighborhoods?
organizing and reducing
organization
community organization: bring people together to work collectively to improve neighborhoods
reduce
- environmental justice interventions: reduce toxic exposures in the physical environment
- reduce residential segregation: enforcement of fair housing laws, expansion of affordable housing supplies and zoning measures