who lives in high poverty communities Flashcards

1
Q

as the concentration of poverty decreases across neighborhoods, ________

A

so does racial diversity

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2
Q

poverished neighborhood characteristics

A
  • low educational attainment (high school diploma or less)
  • lower homeownership rates
  • single with or without kids
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3
Q

residential segregation

A

sorts population groups into various neighborhood contexts and shapes the living environment at the neighborhood level

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4
Q

how can residential segregation influence neighborhood conditions?

A
  • funding/quality of public schools
  • hazards
  • employment opportunities
  • municipal services (sanitation)
  • housing quality
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5
Q

what are the 3 strategies to improving health by making neighborhoods safe?

A
  • bringing retail food markets into disadvantaged communities
  • smart planning and zoning
  • community revitalization
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6
Q

bringing retail food markets into disadvantaged communities..

A

healthy food choices and creating jobs

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7
Q

smart planning and zoning..

A

encourage the clustering of homes near shopping areas, public transportation, and employment opportunities

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8
Q

community revitalization..

A

promote neighborhood economic development, which may improve the physical, social and service environments

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9
Q

what are 3 additional strategies to improving neighborhoods?

A

organizing and reducing

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10
Q

organization

A

community organization: bring people together to work collectively to improve neighborhoods

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11
Q

reduce

A
  • environmental justice interventions: reduce toxic exposures in the physical environment
  • reduce residential segregation: enforcement of fair housing laws, expansion of affordable housing supplies and zoning measures
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