who am I Flashcards

1
Q

What is the basic unit of matter?

A

Atom

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2
Q

Who am I? I am a subatomic particle with a positive charge.

A

Proton

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3
Q

Who am I? I am a subatomic particle with no charge.

A

Neutron

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4
Q

Who am I? I am a subatomic particle with a negative charge.

A

Electron

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5
Q

What is the center of an atom called?

A

Nucleus

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6
Q

True or False: Electrons are found in the nucleus of an atom.

A

False

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7
Q

What determines the atomic number of an element?

A

The number of protons in the nucleus

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The periodic table is organized by increasing ______.

A

Atomic number

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9
Q

What are vertical columns in the periodic table called?

A

Groups or families

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10
Q

What are horizontal rows in the periodic table called?

A

Periods

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11
Q

True or False: Elements in the same group have similar chemical properties.

A

True

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12
Q

Who am I? I am an element that has 6 protons.

A

Carbon

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13
Q

What is the mass number of an atom?

A

The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus

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14
Q

What do you call atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons?

A

Isotopes

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15
Q

Who am I? I am an element that is a noble gas and is inert.

A

Neon

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16
Q

What is the term for the energy required to remove an electron from an atom?

A

Ionization energy

17
Q

True or False: Metals are typically found on the right side of the periodic table.

18
Q

Who am I? I am an element that is essential for life and has the atomic number 8.

19
Q

What is the term for the ability of an atom to attract electrons in a chemical bond?

A

Electronegativity

20
Q

Fill in the blank: The alkali metals are found in group ______ of the periodic table.

21
Q

Who am I? I am the lightest element on the periodic table.

22
Q

What is a chemical bond formed by the sharing of electrons called?

A

Covalent bond

23
Q

What is the name of the horizontal row that contains elements with similar properties that are not in the same group?

24
Q

True or False: The periodic table was first arranged by atomic mass.

25
Q

What is the most abundant element in the universe?

26
Q

Who am I? I am a metalloid that is used in semiconductors.

27
Q

What do you call the elements with atomic numbers greater than 92?

A

Transuranium elements