Who am I? Flashcards
Know Yourself
Socrates
Believes that Man was omniscient or all-knowing before he came to be born into this world.
Plato
Considers man from the point of view of his inner life
Socrates
The Ideal Self, the Perfect Self
Plato
The Concept of Virtue and knowledge
Socrates
That man in this life should
imitate his former self.
Plato
“I think, therefore I am”
Rene Descartes
Every man is an end in himself . and should never be treated merely as a means as per the order of the Creator and the natural order of things.
Immanuel Kant
Persona identity is founded on consciousness (memory), and not on the substance of either the soul or body
John Locke
Respect for Self
Immanuel Kant
Personal Identity
John Locke
Man has no “clear and intelligible” idea of
the self.
David Hume
:Love and Justice as the
Foundation of the Individual Self
St. Augustine
He posits that no single impression of the self
exists; rather, the self is just the thing to
which all perceptions of man is ascribed.
David Hume
Genesis 1:24-28
God created man in His image; in the divine
image He created him; male and female He
created them.
The Self is the Bundle Theory Mind
David Hume
Golden principle of justice states
Doing unto other as you would have them do unto you.
The Psychoanalytic Theory of Self
Sigmud Freud
It consists of the body primitive biological drives and urges which are concerned only with achieving pleasure and self-satisfaction.
Id. Internal Desire
it is the “I” part of the individual that gives him/her the sense of his/her own identity.
Ego (reality)
It is the part of the personality concerned with morals, precepts,
standards, and the ideas.
Superego (conscience).
The rational part of the personality
Ego (reality)
Enumarate (5) Freudian Stages of Psychosexual Development
- Oral
- Anal
- Phallic
- Latency
- Genital
From the age of 2 - 3 years, the child derives the feelings of pleasure or pain from defecating. It covers the toilet training period.
Anal (expulsive phase)
From birth to the end of the first year, the mouth becomes the part of the body through which gratification is secured
Oral
From the age of 3-6 years, the child gets
curious about his/her genitals and becomes
attached to the parent of the opposite sex
Phallic
The attraction of a boy to his mother is called
Oedipus
complex
The attraction of a girl to her father is called
Electra complex
After puberty, the deepest feelings of
pleasure presumably come from heterosexual
relations.
Genital.
From the age of 10-12 years, sexual
motivations presumably recede in importance as
the child becomes preoccupied with developing
skills and other activities
Latency
A psychologist concerned with how both psychological and
social factors affect the development of
individuals.
Erik Erikson
The Eight major stages of development by Erik Erikson
- Trust vs. Mistrust. …
- Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
- Initiative vs. Guilt. …
- Industry vs. Inferiority. …
- Identity vs. Confusion. …
- Intimacy vs. Isolation. …
- Generativity vs. Stagnation. …
- Integrity vs. Despair.
(I,EC,P,SA,A,YA,MA,M)
The (2) Factors in the Development of the Physical Self
- Heredity
- Environment
The transmission o traits or characteristics from parents to offspring.
Heredity (nature)
The sum total of the forces or experiences that a
person undergoes from conception to old age
Environment (nurture)
Life begins at?
Fertilization
Sex cells are developed in the reproductive organs called
Gonads
Refers to the meeting of the female sex cell and the male sex cell.
Fertilization
A fertilized egg that contains all the hereditary potentials from the parents.
Zygote
Within the gene is a substance called
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)
The code of heredity
DNA
The unfolding of the inherent traits.
Maturation
PIBEL PAEMO
…
Enumerate 3 ways to take care of physical self.
Sleep
Water
Balanced Diet
It is defined as the manner in which a person conducts
himself/herself in various circumstances.
Behavior
Enumerate (14) Intelligent Behaviors
- Persistence
- Overcoming Impulsiveness
- Listening to others
- Flexibility in thinking
- Metacognition
- Checking for accuracy and precision
- Questioning and problem-solving
- applying past knowledge to new situation
- Precision pf language and thought
- Using all senses
- Creativity
- Living with a sense of wonderment
- Cooperation
- Sense of Humor
It means not giving up when the answer to a problem is not
immediately known.
Persistence
It involves planning, clarifying goals, exploring alternative strategies, and
considering consequences before one begins a task.
Overcoming impulsiveness
Some cognitive psychologists think that the ability to another person and understand their point of view is one of the highest forms of intelligent behavior.
Listening to others
It is when one considers other points of view rather than
running with the first thought that comes in mind.
Flexibility in thinking
It is the behavior of not letting speed surpass the desire for craftsmanship
Checking for accuracy and precision.
It refers to the awareness of how one is thinking
Metacognition.
It means asking questions and finding out problems for oneself
Questioning and problem-solving
It refers to the act of calling upon ones store of knowledge and experience as
a source of data
Applying past knowledge to new
situation.
A person with this behavior uses descriptive terms to distinguish objects, and provide criteria for value judgements.
Precision of language and thought.
The sense of feeling, seeing, hearing or even tasting …
utilized to solve problems more effectively.
Using all senses
It means applying ingenuity, originality, and insight.
Creativity.
Involved in this behavior are inquisitiveness,
curiosity, and openness to beauty, intricacy,
complexity, and simplicity
Living with a sense of wonderment
It refers to taking advantage of the knowledge and insights
that can only come as a result of social relationships.
Cooperation
It refers to being able to look at situations, opportunities,
problems, and relationships with nonchalance and fun.
Sense of Humor.
Based on Plutchik’s configuration of emotion, there are eight (8) fundamental emotions, namely:
- Joy
- Anger
- Disgusts
- Sadness
- Trust
- Fear
- Surprise
- Anticipation
Emotion Management Strategies. Give atleast 6-8 out of 10
….
