"Who Am I" Flashcards

1
Q

As Buddha, I taught anout the Four Noble Turths and the Eightfold Path to teach Nirvana

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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2
Q

I was the Muslim King of Mali. I made a pilgrimage to Mecca and made Timbuktu a center of Islamic learning. My kingdom because rich from the gold-salt trade

A

Mansa Musa

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3
Q

As a Chinese philosopher, I believed in the Five Relationships and filial piety

A

Confucious

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4
Q

I was a Venetian trader who traveled extensively in Asia and wrote a book of my travels.

A

Marco Polo

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5
Q

I was a Chinese mariner, explorer, and admiral who voyaged with my trasured fleets

A

Zheng He

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6
Q

I was the founder of the Mughal Empire, which became the largest Empire in the world.

A

Genghis Khan

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7
Q

I was an Islamic scholar who traveled throughout the world and recorded my travels

A

Ibn Battuta

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8
Q

I was the emperor of the Qin dynasty who united, unified, and standardized China for the first time.

A

Shi Huangdi

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9
Q

I was the Shogun of Japan who brought peace and stability to Japan, but also isolation

A

Tokugawa Ieyasu

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10
Q

I am the Spanish conquistador responsible for the ultimate defeat of the defeat fo the Aztec Empire

A

Hernan Cortez

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11
Q

I was the greatest ruler of the Maurya Empire of India. THough a great military leader, i covnerted to Buddhism after a battle and promoted tolerance with my Rock Pillar Edicts

A

Asoka

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12
Q

I was the most renowned and popular of the Mughal Rulers for my Religious Tolerance

A

Akbar the Great

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13
Q

I was a Babylonian King who cared the 282 laws (“eye for an eye”) into pillars for all to see

A

Hammurabi

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14
Q

I was a Prophet who recieved the word of God from the angel Gabriel near Mecca. I established the Islamic religion based on these revalations (the Koran).

A

Prophet Muhammed

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15
Q

I was a Macedonian general, tutored by Aristotle, who defeated the Persians and conquered the greatest empire in the Ancient World. I spread Hellenistic culture.

A

Alexander the Great

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16
Q

I was a German monk who was upset with the sale of indulgences who posted the 95 Theses

A

Martin Luther

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17
Q

My moveable printing press made books easier to produce and sell in 1493

A

Johannes Gutenberg

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18
Q

I painted the Mona Lisa, the Last Supper, and created many inventions

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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19
Q

I led the French to victory during the 100 years War, but was burned at the stake

A

Joan of Arc

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20
Q

In 1096 AD I called for a Holy war to recapture Jerusalem in the name of Christianity

A

Pope Urban II

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21
Q

I was famous for constructing the Parthenon and promoting democracy in Athens

A

Pericles

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22
Q

I was a popular Roman general and politician, but the Senate killed me in 44BC

A

Julius Caesar

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23
Q

I was a philosopher of Ancient Greece known for my method of asking questions and my most famous student was Plato, who recorded many of my teachings in the “Dialogues.”

A

Socrates

24
Q

I was the Absolute Monarch of Spain who launched and lsot the Spanish Armada in 1588

A

Philip II

25
Q

I was a philosopher famous for my ideads regarding freedom of speech and religion

A

Voltaire

26
Q

I was a shrewd renaissance politician who believed “the ends justify the means.”

A

Niccolo Macchiavelli

27
Q

For a divorce, I had Parliament pass the Act of Supremacy to create the Anglican Church

A

Henry VIII

28
Q

During the Protestant Reformation, I believed in predetermination and hard work.

A

John Calvin

29
Q

Eureka! My engineerign skills in Ancient Greece gave the world the lever and pulley, the laws of buoancy, a mechanism for raising water through a tube, and even a death ray

A

Archimedes

30
Q

I opened my window to Europe at St. Petersburg to modernize/westernize Russia

A

Peter the Great

31
Q

I believed in natural law and natural rights such as life, liberty, and property

A

John Locke

32
Q

I was a Polish astronomer that first developed the Heliocentric THeory in the 16th century

A

Nicolas Copernicus

33
Q

As Emperor of Rome, I began a 100-year period of prosperity known as the Pax Romana

A

Augustus Caesar

34
Q

As the “Sun King” I built the Palace of Versailles in Frnace to control the nobility

A

Louis XIV

35
Q

I was crowned as the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800AD by the Pope in the Middle Ages

A

Charlemagne

36
Q

I was a protestant Queen of England who defeated Spain in 1588 and had strong leadership

A

Queen Elizabeth I

37
Q

As the favorite of the Medici Family and several Popes, my art is often considered among the greatest ever created, especially the Pieta statue and the Sitince Chapel paintings

A

Michaelangelo

38
Q

I modernized/westernized, obtained warm-water ports and founded a school for women

A

Catherine the great

39
Q

I was the “Lawgiver: of the Ottoman empire, which reached its zenith under my rule

A

Suleiman the Magnificent

40
Q

I was the founder of Daoism in China during the Warring States period

A

Lao Tzu

41
Q

I was a major figure for early medicine in Ancient greece

A

Hippocrates

42
Q

I was a persian king who attempted to conquer the Greeks, but lost at Marathon

A

Darius I

43
Q

I was a Carthaginian general and a major nemesis of the early Roman Empire

A

Hannibal

44
Q

I was the first Roman emperor who converted to Christianity

A

Constantine

45
Q

I was the most famous Byzantine Emperor who codified much of old Roman Law

A

Justinian I

46
Q

I was the grandson of Genghis Khan who became and emperor of Yuan dynasty china

A

Kublai Khan

47
Q

I was a famous renaissance artist who painted “the school of athens”

A

Raphael

48
Q

I was the Danish Reniassance scientist who discovered taht orbits are actually elliptical

A

Johannes Kepler

49
Q

I was a English Renaissance playwright who created many famous plays and sonnets

A

Shakespeare

50
Q

I was a Renaissance scientist who used a telescope to prove the Heliocentric Theory

A

Galileo Galilei

51
Q

I was a mathematician and scientist who advanced calculus, physics, and gravity

A

Sir Isacc Newton

52
Q

I was an enlightenment thinker who believed in majority rule

A

Jean-Jacques Rosseau

53
Q

I was an Enlightenment thinker who believed in the separation of powers of government

A

Baron de Montesquieu

54
Q

I was an Enlightenment thinker who believed in equality and education for women

A

Mary Wollstonecraft

55
Q

I was a Renaissance scientist and writer who advocated for the Scientific Method

A

Sir Francis Bacon