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Grape Varieties - French Wine Scholar > White Varieties > Flashcards

White Varieties Flashcards

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1
Q

Most common grape varieties in NE France during the middle ages

A

Pinot, Savagnin, Gouais Blanc

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2
Q

Aligoté is a natural cross of…

A

Pinot and Gouais Blanc

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3
Q

Is Aligote aromatic?

A

Yes, pretty jasmine and vanilla perfume. It’s also vigorous w high acid, medium body.

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4
Q

Altesse is a very shy producer and related to Chasselas. Anything good about it?

A

Yes. It’s very resistant to rot and can deliver uncompromised clusters despite a long hang time.

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5
Q

Where’s Altesse from?

A

Savoie. Also has livery acidity, hunts of honey and almond. Spicy aromatics and long lived.

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6
Q

Auxerrois is a natural cross of

A

Pinot and GB. Believed to originate in Alsace-Lorraine.

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7
Q

T of F? Auxerrois ripens to high sugar and low acid. Makes a fairly neutral wine.

A

True

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8
Q

What variety requires high temps to ripen its clusters?

A

Bourboulenc

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9
Q

What variety produces wines of moderate alcohol and high acid w aromas of citrus and smoke?

A

Bourboulenc (L-R, Provence, Rhone). Unknown origin.

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10
Q

Chardonnay is a natural cross of …

A

Pinot and GB. Native to Bourgogne.

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11
Q

Chard synonym in Bourgogne

A

Beaunois

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12
Q

Chard synonym in Jura

A

Gamay Blanc

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13
Q

Chard synonym in Loire

A

Auvernat

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14
Q

Melon d’Arbois and Melon a Queue Rouge are synonyms of

A

Chardonnay

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15
Q

This grape is the standard for other varieties bc it was one of the most widely planted in mid 1800s. Used to classify ripening times.

A

Chasselas

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16
Q

Who was Victor Pulliat?

A

French ampelographer who categorized grape ripening based on Chasselas (1827-1896)

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17
Q

T or F? Chasselas is a newer grape variety native to France.

A

False. It’s an ancient grape variety native to Lake Geneva in Switzerland.

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18
Q

Describe Chasselas

A

Abundant but inconsistent yields. Fairly neutral. On good sites it’s got flint or smoke, hay and flowers.

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19
Q

DNA evidence has determined that Chenin blanc is an exact match for what grape?

A

Agudelo, a grape said to be native to Galicia Spain. CB is also related to Savagnin blanc. Origin is still TBd.

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20
Q

This high-vigor variety is adaptable to different climates and soils. Cold hardy, wind and disease resistant. High acid and high extract. Susceptible to botrytis, ages for a long time

A

Chenin blanc.

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21
Q

Primary aromas of Chenin blanc are

A

peach, quince, apricot, apple and pear.
secondary of dairy, tertiary of ripe grain, straw, marzipan and toasted nuts.

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22
Q

Clairette’s origin…

A

Herault department of Languedoc. extremely vigorous. prefers warm, rocky, dry sites. high alc, low acid, apricot, apple, peach, fennel and lime. prone to oxidation.

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23
Q

Colombard is a natural cross of

A

Chenin blanc and Gouais blanc.
Native to Charente department in Nouvelle-Aquitane

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24
Q

Characteristicsc of Colombard

A

Prolific producer. Floral Notes. High Acid and high sugar.

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25
Q

Is Courbu blanc related to Courbu noir or Petit Courbu?

A

NO. and probably no.

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26
Q

T or F? Courbu blanc is only made into sweet wines?

A

False. It’s made into dry and sweet wines. Moderately acidic. Grapefruit.

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27
Q

What’s a synonym for courbu blanc?

A

Hondarrabi Zuri in Spain

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28
Q

What are two synonyms for Chenin blanc in the Loire?

A

Gros Pineau
Pineau de la Loire.
(Also Rouchelein in SW)

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29
Q

Is Folle Blanche (aka Picpoul in Armagnac) related to Picpoul?

A

No. GB is one of its parents.

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30
Q

What’s a synonym for Folle Blanche in Loire?

A

Gros Plant

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31
Q

This productive vine is believed to be native to SW France. Delicately flavored, high acid wine with notes of citrus and green apple.

A

Folle Blanche (Loire, SW)

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32
Q

What are some offspring of GB?

A

Aligote, Auxerrois, Chardonnay, Gamay, Melon, Romorantin, Sacy, Colombard, Folle Blanche, Grolleau Noir, Arbois, Riesling (these all have GB as a parent)

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33
Q

GB isn’t grown commericially, but where is it listed as being grown?

A

Champagne.
Big clusters w big berries

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34
Q

T or F? Grenache blanc is a vigorous variety w full bodied whites with low to mod acidity and good extract. Prone to oxidation. Green apple and pear and white flowers.

A

True

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35
Q

T or F? Grenache blanc, gris and noir share the same DNA fingerprint w different phenotypes or outward expressions of those genes?

A

True

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36
Q

What grape has been grown in Savoie for centuries and legend says it was brought by bishops from Cyprus?

A

Gringet. It could be native… tbd.
mid-ripening w floral, bright acid, yellow plum

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37
Q

what’s the larger-berried, thinner skinned offspring of Petit Manseng?

A

Gros Manseng. it has less intense aromaticcs.
high acid, high sugar, citrus and spice

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38
Q

This prolific producer from Savoie could easily delivery a huge crop of 6 tons/ac. wines are lightly perfumed, high acid w wildflower and citrus aromas

A

Jacquere

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39
Q

This Rhone native is v vigorous, hardy, large clusters w small berries. Prefers warm, stony soils on less fertile sites. Wines are powerful a mod acid, high alc and high extract.

A

Marsanne

40
Q

Mouzac blanc

A

fairly aromatic, high acid w notes of bruised apple. native to SW france.
(bdx, L-R, SW)

41
Q

T or F? Melon de Bourgogne hails from the western part of the Loire?

A

False! It’s from Bourgogne
Grows in Beaujolais, Bourgogne, Loire

42
Q

T or F? Muscadet (aka Melon or Melon de Bourgogne) is NOT related to Muscat family of grapes.

A

True.

43
Q

T or F? Melon is delicate in the vineyard and a shy producer.

A

False. It’s hardy, frost-resistant and productive.

44
Q

This grape is native to Savoie and traditionally used in sparkling wine production. High yielding and fairly neutral. Ripens w high sugar and high acid.

A

Molette

45
Q

Mondeuse blanche x Dureza

A

Syrah

46
Q

T or F? Mondeuse blanche is native to Savoie and makes a high alc, low acid, fairly neutral white.

A

True

47
Q

Native region of Muscadelle is…

A

Gironde/Dordogne area

48
Q

What grape expresse exuberant grapiness w some musk?

A

Muscadelle

49
Q

T or F? Muscadelle is NOT related to Muscat

A

True

50
Q

What 3 types of Muscat grow in France?

A

Muscat a Petits Grains blanc
Muscat d’Alexandrie
Muscat Ottonel

51
Q

What’s most likely the origin of Muscat a petits grains blanc?

A

Greece

52
Q

T or F? There are pink, red and black skinned versions of Muscat a petits grains blanc.

A

True. All ripen w high sugar, high extract, good acid.

53
Q

Is Muscat a petits grains blanc aromatic?

A

Yes. with raisin, honey, peach, apricot, mango, orange blossom, and musk.

54
Q

This muscat isn’t as delicate as Muscat a petits grains blanc. It’s more powerful. x with Myscat a petits grains blanc and axina de tres biax (A black skinned table grape)

A

Muscat d’Alexandrie

55
Q

chasselas x muscat d’eisenstadt cross

A

muscat ottonel

56
Q

which muscat variety has less acid, aroma and flavor than others, but is an early ripener which makes it good for cool climates?

A

Muscat Ottonel

57
Q

T or F? Petit Courbu is a shy producer with small clusters, small berries, wines w honey and lemon.

A

True
grown in Southwest.

58
Q

Clusters of this grape are often left on the vine to partially raisin (passerillage) to craft sweet wines. Flavors of ripe peaches, honey and cinnamon.

A

Petit Manseng. It’s an exotic grape w high sugar and acid. bunches are loose, berries are thick skinned. Savagnin was one of its parents.

59
Q

T or F? Pinot blanc, gris and noir share eh same DNA fingerprint w different phenotypes or outward expressions of those genes.

A

True

60
Q

Synonym of Pinot Blanc in Alsace

A

Klevener

61
Q

Pinot Vrai is a synonym for what grape?

A

Pinot blanc

62
Q

T or F? Pinot blanc is native to france and produces small berried fruit. Wines are fairly neutral w mod acid. apple and almond.

A

true

63
Q

Picpoul blanc is native to

A

Southern France

64
Q

This grape means lip stinger, thrives in hot climates, high accid, aromatic wines w mod alcohol. Green apple and citrus.

A

Picpoul blanc
(also blanc, gris and noir share the same DNA fingerprint w different expressions)

65
Q

This grape is indigenous to the Rhine and is an offspring of GB. Winter hardy and late budding, it ripens w high sugar and acid. Peach, apricot, pineapple, citrus, linden, jasmine. High acid.

A

Riseling

66
Q

This grape is grown exclusively in the Cour-Cheverny. It’s a Pinot Teinturier x GB cross

A

Romorantin

67
Q

T or F? Although Romorantin buds early, if often has trouble ripening its fruit.

A

True.
Optimally it’s mineral w honey and beeswax.. Grown in the Loire.

68
Q

The more elegant and aromatic version of Marsanne, although it suffers from irregular yields and is sensitive to rot and mildew.

A

Roussanne

69
Q

T or F? Roussanne crats complex, age worthy wines w floral, high alc, moderate high acid. Honeysuckle, quince, apricot, acacia, white peach. Genetically linked to Marsanne and both native to the Rhone.

A

True

70
Q

Pinot x Gouais cross

A

Sacy. It’s native to Bourgogne or NW France.
high acid, low alc wines that taste of pear.

71
Q

Bergeron is a synonym of what grape in Savoie?

A

Roussanne

72
Q

Tressallier is a synonym of what grape in the Loire?

A

Sacy

73
Q

What word is taken from the french word “Sauvage” meaning wild?

A

Sauvignon (SB section)

74
Q

T or F? Sauvignon blanc shares a kinship with Savignin blanc

A

True

75
Q

T or F? Sauvignon blanc is native to the Loire.

A

True

76
Q

Descriptors for Sauvignon blanc include…

A

Gunflint, herb, hay, boxwood, gooseberry, lemongrass, grapefruit, pineapple and blacckcurrant.

77
Q

What’s the homeland of Savagnin blanc?

A

northeastern France and southwestern Germany Now grown in Jura.

78
Q

T or F? Savagnin blanc is low acid, low alcohol and needs to be drunk early.

A

False. High acid, high alc, capable of aging.

79
Q

T or F? Savagnin rose and Gewurztraminer are separte and distinct grape varieties.

A

False. They are variants of Savagnin blanc.

80
Q

Like GB, Savagnin blanc was widely grown during the Middle Ages and is parent of…

A

Petit Meslier, Sauvignon blanc, Chenin blanc, Petit Manseng, Sylvaner.

81
Q

Semillon is native to

A

Sauternes

82
Q

What makes Semillon susceptible to botrytis

A

its thin skins

83
Q

Characteristics of semillon

A

mod aroma, high alc, high extract, mod to low acidity. can be deeply pigmented and oxidized. in youth, pear, apricot, citrus, nut skin, w age, spice, caramel, lanolin, beeswax

84
Q

Sylvaner/Silvaner is native to

A

eastern Austria. Fairly neutral.

85
Q

Savagnin blanc x Osterreichisch Weiss (which is an offspring of GB)

A

Sylvaner

86
Q

Synonym of Ugni Blanc

A

Trebbiano Toscano

87
Q

Ugni blanc is native to

A

Italy

88
Q

What’s a synonym of Ugni Blanc in Corsica?

A

Rossala

89
Q

What’s a synonym of Ugni Blanc in Provence?

A

Roussan

90
Q

T or F? Ugni Blanc is easy to grow, vigorous and high yielding. Good acid and delicate, neutral white wines. Hints of citrus and almond.

A

True

91
Q

Vermentino is native of

A

Italy. Made its way to Corsica and south of France.

92
Q

Vermentino likes coastal sites and has two styles:

A
  1. lively and aromatic w lots of citrus OR
    fat and round style w ripe apple, pear apricot and sweetgrass
93
Q

Viognier is a native of

A

the Rhone

94
Q

T or F? Viognier is a vigorous and hardy vine that thrives in poor, dry, stony soil

A

True

95
Q

T or F? Viognier produces wines that are low alc and high acid

A

False

96
Q

T or F? Viognier wines have aromas of peach, apricot, nectarine, honey, musk, ginger and white flowers. The vine is related to Mondeuse blanche.

A

True

Grape Varieties - French Wine Scholar (3 decks)

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