White Collar And Organized Crimes Flashcards

0
Q

Organized crime

A

Illegal activities of people and organizations whose acknowledged purpose is profit through illegitimate business enterprise

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1
Q

White collar crime

A

Illegal acts that may include theft embezzlement fraud market manipulation also known as commercial / business crime or economic offences

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2
Q

Enterprise

A

Taking risks for profit in the marketplace

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3
Q

Corporate crime

A

A legal offence such as a price fixing restraint of trade or hazardous waste dumping committed by a corporate entity ton improve its market share or profitability

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4
Q

Chiselling

A

Regularly cheating an organization it’s customers or both

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5
Q

Churning

A

A form of stockbroker chiselling involving repeated excessive and unnecessary buying and selling of stock

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6
Q

Front running

A

A form of stock broker chiselling in which brokers place personal orders ahead of a large customers order to profit from the market effects of the trade

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7
Q

Bucketing

A

A form of stockbroker chiselling in which brokers skim customer trading profits by falsifying trade information

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8
Q

Insider trading

A

Buying and selling securities based on business information derived from a position of trust and not available to the general public

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9
Q

Pilferage

A

Employee theft of company property

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10
Q

Bank fraud

A

To obtain money or property from a financial institution by false pretences as by forgery or misrepresentation.

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11
Q

Restraint of trade

A

A contract of conspiracy designed to stifle competition create a monopoly artificially maintain prices or otherwise interfere with free marketing competition

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12
Q

Price fixing

A

A conspiracy to set and control the price of a necessary commodity

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13
Q

Virus

A

A computer program that disrupts or destroys existing programs and networks

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14
Q

Corporate culture view

A

The view that some business organizations promote white collar crimes by maintaining a business climate that stresses profit over fair play

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15
Q

Self control view

A

The view that white collar crime, is a product of low self control

16
Q

Compliance strategies

A

Fostering law conformity cooperation and self policing in the business community through the use of economic incentives and administrative agencies

17
Q

Deterrence strategies

A

Detecting criminal violations determining who is responsible and penalizing the offenders to deter future violations

18
Q

Mafia

A

Criminal society tat originate in Sicily Italy and is believed to control racketeering in the us

19
Q

Alien conspiracy theory

A

Organized crime in the us is controlled by the mafia centrally coordinated by a national committee that settles disputes dictates policy and assigns territory

20
Q

La cosa nostra

A

A us syndicate of 25 or so Italian dominated crime families who control crime in distinct geographic areas