Which construct to use Flashcards
Past tense for an action which was happening when another action began
Imperfect
Past tense for regularly occurances / ongoing actions
Imperfect
Past tense for actions which occured recently and are relevant now
Perfect
To describe a state, e.g. how someone looked or was
Imperfect
For simultaneous / incomplete actions in the past
Imperfect
For a past action which started whilst another action was ongoing
Indefinite
For a one-off past action
Indefinite
For an action fully completed in the past with no relevance for the present (often used with expressions like ayer, anteayer, anoche, el año pasado)
Indefinite
For a series of completed actions
Indefinite
When asking about something in the past without knowledge of when it occured
Perfect
To describe a past action which was completed before another past action
Plusquamperfect / Past perfect
Expressions of time associated with the imperitive
a menudo often a veces from time to time algunas veces sometimes casi nunca almost never casi siempre nearly always de vez en cuando from time to time generalmente generally muchas veces often por lo general generally rara vez rarely siempre always todos las mañanas every morning todos los años / dias every year / day
For something which is going to happen soon
Near future
To intend to do soemthing in the near future
pensar + infinitive
To express a wish for the near future
querer + infinitive