When people rebel

Question 1

What is the main theme of the chapter ‘When People Rebel’?

Answer 1

The chapter discusses the various revolts and uprisings against colonial rule in India.

Question 2

Which event is commonly referred to as the First War of Independence?

Answer 2

The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.

Question 3

True or False: The Sepoy Mutiny was solely a military uprising.

Answer 3

False.

Question 4

Fill in the blank: The revolt of 1857 was also known as the __________.

Answer 4

Sepoy Mutiny.

Question 5

What were the main causes of the Sepoy Mutiny?

Answer 5

The main causes included resentment against British policies, cultural insensitivity, and economic exploitation.

Question 6

Who was the last Mughal emperor during the Sepoy Mutiny?

Answer 6

Bahadur Shah II.

Question 7

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a factor in the 1857 revolt? A) Social reform B) Economic hardship C) Political discontent D) Technological advancement

Answer 7

D) Technological advancement.

Question 8

What role did the telegraph play during the revolt?

Answer 8

The telegraph was used by the British to communicate quickly and mobilize forces.

Question 9

True or False: The revolt of 1857 was successful in establishing Indian rule.

Answer 9

False.

Question 10

What was the outcome of the Sepoy Mutiny?

Answer 10

The British government took direct control of India, ending the rule of the East India Company.

Question 11

Fill in the blank: The British response to the revolt involved severe __________.

Answer 11

repression.

Question 12

Who were the key leaders of the Sepoy Mutiny?

Answer 12

Key leaders included Mangal Pandey, Rani Lakshmibai, and Tantia Tope.

Question 13

Multiple Choice: Which city was a major center of the revolt? A) Delhi B) Mumbai C) Kolkata D) Chennai

Answer 13

A) Delhi.

Question 14

What was the significance of the Rani of Jhansi in the revolt?

Answer 14

She became a symbol of resistance and led her troops against the British.

Question 15

True or False: The revolt was supported by all sections of Indian society.

Answer 15

False.

Question 16

What was one major reason for the failure of the revolt?

Answer 16

Lack of united leadership and coordination among various groups.

Question 17

Fill in the blank: The British established the __________ after suppressing the revolt.

Answer 17

British Raj.

Question 18

What was the impact of the revolt on British policies in India?

Answer 18

The British adopted a more repressive and cautious approach towards governance.

Question 19

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the 1857 revolt? A) Increased Indian representation B) Formation of Indian National Congress C) End of British rule D) Direct British control over India

Answer 19

D) Direct British control over India.

Question 20

What role did the socio-economic conditions play in the uprising?

Answer 20

They contributed to widespread discontent among peasants and sepoys.

Question 21

True or False: The revolt was entirely spontaneous and unplanned.

Answer 21

False.

Question 22

Fill in the blank: The sepoys were primarily __________ soldiers.

Answer 22

Indian.

Question 23

What was the religious factor that contributed to the revolt?

Answer 23

The introduction of the Enfield rifle and its cartridges, rumored to be greased with cow and pig fat, offended both Hindu and Muslim sepoys.

Question 24

Who was Mangal Pandey?

Answer 24

A sepoy who played a key role in initiating the Sepoy Mutiny.

Question 25

What was the British East India Company's role before the revolt?

Answer 25

It was the ruling authority in India, controlling trade and governance.

Question 26

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major outcome of the revolt? A) Formation of a new Indian government B) Increased British military presence C) Decrease in British economic interests D) Immediate independence for India

Answer 26

B) Increased British military presence.

Question 27

What was the impact of the revolt on Indian society?

Answer 27

It led to a rise in national consciousness and the desire for independence.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The British referred to the revolt as the __________.

Answer 28

Sepoy Rebellion.

Question 29

True or False: The revolt of 1857 was the first organized resistance against colonial rule in India.

Answer 29

True.

Question 30

What was the role of women in the revolt?

Answer 30

Women like Rani Lakshmibai actively participated in the revolt and took on leadership roles.

Question 31

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a reason for the sepoys' discontent? A) Low pay B) High taxes C) Cultural respect D) All of the above

Answer 31

D) All of the above.

Question 32

What changes did the British make to their governance after the revolt?

Answer 32

They abolished the East India Company and established direct rule through the British Crown.

Question 33

Fill in the blank: The revolt highlighted the __________ between the British and Indian soldiers.

Answer 33

mistrust.

Question 34

Who was Tantia Tope?

Answer 34

A prominent leader in the Sepoy Mutiny who fought against British forces.

Question 35

True or False: The revolt led to immediate reforms in Indian society.

Answer 35

False.

Question 36

What was the impact of the revolt on future Indian movements?

Answer 36

It inspired future generations to fight for independence and led to the formation of nationalist movements.

Question 37

Multiple Choice: What year did the Sepoy Mutiny begin? A) 1850 B) 1857 C) 1860 D) 1865

Answer 37

B) 1857.

Question 38

What was a significant cultural impact of the revolt?

Answer 38

It fostered a sense of Indian identity and unity among diverse groups.

Question 39

Fill in the blank: The British implemented the __________ to prevent future uprisings.

Answer 39

Divide and Rule policy.

Question 40

Who were the primary beneficiaries of the British policies in India before the revolt?

Answer 40

British traders and officials.

Question 41

True or False: The revolt was supported by all Indian princes.

Answer 41

False.

Question 42

What was the role of the press during the revolt?

Answer 42

The press played a crucial role in spreading information and rallying support.

Question 43

Multiple Choice: What was a major reason for the British victory in the revolt? A) Unity among sepoys B) Advanced weaponry C) Lack of popular support D) All of the above

Answer 43

B) Advanced weaponry.

Question 44

What was the significance of the 1857 revolt in the context of Indian history?

Answer 44

It marked the beginning of a nationalistic movement against colonial rule.

Question 45

Fill in the blank: The revolt resulted in a __________ of Indian troops in the British army.

Answer 45

reduction.

Question 46

Who was the British General during the suppression of the revolt?

Answer 46

General Sir Colin Campbell.

Question 47

True or False: The revolt of 1857 was the last major uprising against British rule.

Answer 47

False.

Question 48

What was one of the long-term effects of the revolt on British policy in India?

Answer 48

Increased surveillance and control over Indian society.

Question 49

Multiple Choice: Who was known as the 'Lion of Punjab' during the revolt? A) Rani Lakshmibai B) Mangal Pandey C) Bhagat Singh D) Ranjit Singh

Answer 49

D) Ranjit Singh.

Question 50

What was the British attitude towards Indian culture after the revolt?

Answer 50

The British became more defensive and sought to impose their culture.

Question 51

Fill in the blank: The revolt led to the establishment of the __________ in 1858.

Answer 51

Government of India Act.

Question 52

True or False: The revolt united all sections of Indian society against the British.

Answer 52

False.

Question 53

What was the role of the zamindars during the revolt?

Answer 53

Some zamindars supported the revolt, while others remained loyal to the British.

Question 54

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a reason for sepoy dissatisfaction? A) Enfield rifle B) Pay disparity C) Political corruption D) All of the above

Answer 54

D) All of the above.

Question 55

What was the final fate of Bahadur Shah II after the revolt?

Answer 55

He was exiled to Rangoon.

Question 56

Fill in the blank: The revolt also sparked a revival of __________.

Answer 56

Indian nationalism.

Question 57

True or False: The Sepoy Mutiny had no impact on the British Empire.

Answer 57

False.

Question 58

What was one reason for the decline of the East India Company?

Answer 58

The failure to effectively manage the aftermath of the revolt.

Question 59

Multiple Choice: Who was the first Indian to lead a rebellion against the British? A) Mangal Pandey B) Rani Lakshmibai C) Bahadur Shah II D) Tantia Tope

Answer 59

A) Mangal Pandey.

Question 60

What was the significance of the revolt for the British government?

Answer 60

It prompted the British to rethink their approach to governance in India.

Question 61

Fill in the blank: The British used __________ to suppress the revolt.

Answer 61

brutal force.

Question 62

True or False: The revolt had no lasting legacy in Indian history.

Answer 62

False.

Question 63

What was the role of the Indian National Congress in the aftermath of the revolt?

Answer 63

It emerged as a platform for political expression and future independence movements.

Question 64

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major impact of the revolt on British military policies? A) Reduction in Indian soldiers B) Increase in British soldiers C) Both A and B D) None of the above

Answer 64

C) Both A and B.

Question 65

What was the impact of the revolt on British economic policies in India?

Answer 65

The British increased taxation and control over Indian resources.