"When Is a Revolution Successful (1750-1850 Absolutism) Flashcards

1
Q

Known as the most catholic king

A

Philip II

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2
Q

James I believed in the __________, which is the idea that kings receive their power from God.

A

divine right of kings

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3
Q

Granted the right of worship to French Huguenots

A

Edict of Nantes

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4
Q

Fleet of warships

A

Armada

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5
Q

Named Elizabeth supreme governor of church and state?

A

Act of Supremacy

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6
Q

William and Mary’s 1688 “bloodless invasion” of England . . .

A

Glorious Revolution

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7
Q

Parliamentary forces in the 1642 English Civil War . . .

A

Round heads

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8
Q

The ____ were Protestants in England who were inspired by Calvinist ideas.

A

Puritans

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9
Q

Idea that rulers hold total power is best known as . . .

A

Absolutism

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10
Q

Louis XIV’s extravagant court location was at . . .

A

Versailles

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11
Q

The Edict of Nantes recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France, and . . .

A

gave the Huguenots the right to worship.

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12
Q

Thomas Hobbe’s political work was titled . . .

A

Leviathan

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13
Q

Miguel de Cervantes most famous work was called . . .

A

Don Quixote

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14
Q

The author of Two Treatises of Government was

A

John Locke

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15
Q

Cardinal Richelieu strengthened the power of the monarchy by . . .

A

taking away the Huguenots’ political and military rights

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16
Q

One of the richest parts of Phillips II’s empire was . . .

A

The Spanish Netherlands

17
Q

Elizabeth Tudor tried to…

A

Avoid War with France and Spain

18
Q

The Civil War in England was conflict between…..

A

The King and Parliament

19
Q

William and Mary were offered the throne of England to….

A

Prevent succession by Catholic Monarch

20
Q

Louis XIV maintained complete authority as monarch by . . .

A

distracting the nobles and royal princes with court life

21
Q

Hobbes’arguments were used to . . .

A

justify absolute power.

22
Q

___________________ wanted to westernize, or Europeanize Russia.

A

Peter the Great

23
Q

In 1649, ________________________ destroyed both the king and Parliament of England.

A

English Civil War

24
Q

Thefirst Russian ruler to take the title of czar was ____________________.

A

Ivan IV

25
Q

Spain’s plan to attack England by sea is known as ________________________________.

A

Spanish Armada

26
Q

The house of ____ ruled the southern French kingdom of Navarre.

A

Bourbon