When atoms get together

Question 1

What are molecules?

Answer 1

It’s when 2 or more atoms, (the same or different) combine.

Question 2

Elements combine to make ________.

Answer 2

Compounds.

Question 3

Show 2H2+O2=2H2O

Answer 3

O=Hydrogen
o=oxygen
OO+ oo=OoO
OO OoO

Question 4

Compounds are made of atoms held together by what?

Answer 4

Chemical Bonds.

Question 5

What quest are atoms on?

Answer 5

They all want to be like noble gases.

Question 6

Why do atoms want to be like noble gases?

Answer 6

To feel full, so they will lose or gain electrons

Question 7

What is the Octet rule?

Answer 7

2,8,8,2

Question 8

What is a duet rule?

Answer 8

They only need 2 electrons to be complete.

Question 9

What 2 atoms follow the duet rule?

Answer 9

Hydrogen and helium.

Question 10

What are ionic bonds?

Answer 10

Bonds that form with metals and non metals, (usually)/elements from the opposite sides of the staircase.

Question 11

Anion=____ _____ _____

Answer 11

Negative charged ion

Question 12

Cation=____ ____ ____

Answer 12

Positive charged ion

Question 13

What will determine if an atom will lose or gain some electrons? and explain the exception.

Answer 13

What’s easier to do will determine it. But group 4 is in the middle so it can do both give and receive 4, depending on what’s around.

Question 14

Ionic bonds have a saying, what is it?

Answer 14

“Opposites attract”

Question 15

Positive ionic bonds are the result of _____ ______ attracting each other as electrons are “swapped”.

Answer 15

Electrostatic charges.

Question 16

What does dissociate mean?

Answer 16

Break up.

Question 17

What type of bonds dissociate in water?

Answer 17

Positive ionic bonds

Question 18

Why do positive ionic bonds make for excellent electrolytes?

Answer 18

Because they break up in water, (they conduct electricity)

Question 19

What are polyatomic ions?

Answer 19

2 or more chemically bonded atoms that have become electrically charged.

Question 20

Common Polyatomic Ions: (NH4)+

Answer 20

Ammonium

Question 21

Common Polyatomic Ions: (CO3)2-

Answer 21

Carbonate

Question 22

Common Polyatomic Ions: (OH)-

Answer 22

Hydroxide

Question 23

Common Polyatomic Ions: (NO3)-

Answer 23

Nitrate

Question 24

Common Polyatomic Ions: (PO4)3-

Answer 24

Phosphate

Question 25

Common Polyatomic Ions: (SO4)2-

Answer 25

Sulphate

Question 26

What is the acroym for polyatomic ions?

Answer 26

Nick the Camel Ate a Pheonix for Supper

Question 27

For ex =Nitrate

Answer 27

Nick=NO3 Nick so:(NO3)-

Question 28

For ex=Phosphate

Answer 28

Pheonix=PO4 Pheonix so:(PO4)3-

Question 29

What are covalent bonds?

Answer 29

The atoms need each other, (true relationship)

Question 30

How do covalent bonds get their octet?

Answer 30

It works by sharing some of their valence electrons instead of giving them up.

Question 31

What type of bond is it if the atoms are on the same side of the stair case?

Answer 31

Covalent bond.

Question 32

What type of bond is it if the atoms are on opposite sides of the stair case?

Answer 32

Ionic bond.