Wheelock Ch. 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

3rd Conjugation

Present Indicative Active (Sg / Pl)

A

1st: -ō / -imus
2nd: -is / itis
3rd: -it / -unt

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2
Q

3rd Conjugation

Future Indicative Active

A

1st: -am / -ēmus
2nd: -ēs / -ētis
3rd: -et / ent

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3
Q

3rd Conjugation

Imperfect Indicative Active

A

1st: -ēbam / -ēbāmus
2nd: -ēbās / -ēbātis
3rd: -ēbat / -ēbant

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4
Q

3rd Conjugation

Present Imperative Active

A

Sg: same as 1st and 2nd Conj. (take off the final -re)
Pl: -ite ending as opposed to -ete of 1st and 2nd Conj.

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5
Q

Cicerō, Cicerōnis

A

(m) Cicero

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6
Q

cōpia, cōpiae

A

(f) abundance, supply

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7
Q

cōpiae, cōpiārum

A

(f, Pl) supplies, troops, forces

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8
Q

frāter, frātris

A

(m) brother

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9
Q

laus, laudis

A

(f) praise, glory, fame

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10
Q

lībertās, lībertātis

A

(f) liberty

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11
Q

ratiō, ratiōnis

A

(f) reckoning, account; reason, judgement, consideration; system; manner, method

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12
Q

scrīptor, scrīptōris

A

(m) writor, author

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13
Q

sorōris

A

(f) sister

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14
Q

victōria, victōriae

A

(f) victory

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15
Q

dum

A

(conj) while, as long as, at the same time

[dum + sunbjunct. = until]

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16
Q

ad

A

(prep + acc] to, up to, near to, in the sense of “place to which” with verbs of motion; contrast the dat. of ind. obj., also translated with “to” but in a different sense.

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17
Q

ex or ē

A

(prep + abl) out of, from, from within; by reason of, on account of; following cardinal numbers = of.
[Romans used ‘ex’ before consonants or vowels, ‘ē’ before consonants only]

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18
Q

numquam

A

(adv) never

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19
Q

tamen

A

(adv) nevertheless, still

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20
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, āctum

A

to drive, lead do, act; pass, spend (life or time)

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21
Q

grātiās agere + dat.

A

to thank + someone; lit. “to give thanks to…(dat.)”

22
Q

dēmōnstrō, dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum

A

to point out, show, demonstrate

23
Q

discō, discere, didicī

A

to learn

24
Q

doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum

A

to teach

25
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

A

to lead; consider, regard; prolong

26
Q

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum

A

to carry; carry on, manage, conduct, wage, accomplish, perform

27
Q

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum

A

to write, compose

28
Q

trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum

A

to draw, drag; derive, acquire

29
Q

vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum

A

to conquer, overcome

30
Q

“Age, age”

A

come on, come on/get moving!

31
Q

perdere

A

to destroy

32
Q

expōnere

A

to set forth, expose, explain

33
Q

error, -rōris

A

(m) error

34
Q

rēctus, -a, -um

A

(adj) right

35
Q

iter, itineris

A

(n) road, way

36
Q

eximius, -a, -um

A

(adj) extraordinary

37
Q

convertere

A

to turn around, attract

38
Q

Agamemnon, -nonis

A

(m) Agamemnon

39
Q

auctor, -tōris

A

(m) author

40
Q

Caesar, -saris

A

(m) Kaiser, czar, caesar

41
Q

inter

A

(prep + acc) among

42
Q

urbs, urbis

A

(f) city

43
Q

dēclāmāre

A

to declaim

44
Q

Trōiānus, -a, -um

A

(adj) Trojan

45
Q

relegere

A

to re-read

46
Q

schola, -ae

A

(f) school

47
Q

aut

A

(conj) or

48
Q

dēfendere

A

to defend

49
Q

autem

A

(conj) however

50
Q

necessārius, -a, -um

A

(adj) necessary

51
Q

clēmentia, -ae

A

(f) mildness, gentleness, mercy