Wheel Alignment Flashcards
A vehicle with a thrust angle of 3 degrees can have:
a. A tendency to “wander”
b. A steering pull in the direction of the thrust line
c. A steering pull in a direction opposite to the thrust line
d. The front wheel toe set to compensate for the thrust angle
c. A steering pull in a direction opposite to the thrust line.
The thrust axis deviation is found to be excessive on your customer’s car. The most likely cause could be:
a. A broken main leaf centre bolt
b. Excessive axle offset (one wheel pushed into the wheel house further than the other)
c. Rear springs sagged
d. The rear axle drive pinion angle out of spec.
a. A broken main leaf centre bolt
The adjustment ALWAYS done last when performing a wheel alignment is:
a. Camber
b. Caster
c. Front toe
d. Rear toe
c. Front toe
Toe out on turns:
a. Is adjustable
b. Allows the outside wheel to turn sharper (more degrees) than the inside wheel
c. All of the above
d. Allows the inside wheel to turn sharper (more degrees) than the outside wheel
d. Allows the inside wheel to turn sharper (more degrees) than the outside wheel
On a given vehicle, camber is used to:
a. Load the inner wheel bearing
b. Load the outer wheel bearing
c. Compensate the the SAI
d. Compensate for extra luggage
a. Load the inner wheel bearing
When you are adjusting camber, the difference between right and left should be no more than:
a. 1/2 degree
b. 1/4 degree
c. 1 degree
d. 1 1/2 degree
a. 1/2 degree
Positive caster is used to:
a. Provide directional stability
b. Improve road feel
c. Force the wheels to track straight ahead
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
When you are adjusting caster, the difference between right and left should be no more than:
a. 1/2 degree
b. 1/4 degree
c. 1 degree
d. 1 1/2 degree
a. 1/2 degree
If the positive caster angle is excessive, one symptom could be:
a. Tire wear
b. Wheel shimmy
c. Decreased steering effort
d. Offset steering wheel
b. Wheel shimmy
If caster were higher on the left side than on the right, the result would be steering:
a. Pull to the left
b. Pull to the right
c. Wheel shimmy
d. Wander
b. Pull to the right
“Setback” is:
a. The difference in wheel base from right to left measured in degrees
b. The customer’s reaction to the cost
c. SAI offset
d. The amount of positive caster
a. The difference in wheel base from right to left measured in degrees
The reason for measuring SAI when performing a wheel alignment is to:
a. Allow adjustments to compensate for toe out tendency
b. Compare with camber specifications to determine shim thickness
c. Compare with included angle specifications to determine if any parts are damaged
d. Allow the tech to compensate for any bent parts during the wheel alignment
c. Compare with included angle specifications to determine if any parts are damaged
The angle other than caster that is designed into the steering to assist the vehicle in “tracking” straight is:
a. Camber
b. Toe in
c. Included angle
d. Steering axis inclination
d. Steering axis inclination
A rear wheel drive vehicle has a steering pull to the right. The alignment readings are 1/4 camber and 1 1/4 caster on the left, and 1/2 camber and 1/2 caster on the right. You are not given any specifications. The best correction is to:
a. Add 1/2 degree camber and subtract 1 1/4 degrees caster on the left.
b. Subtract 1/4 degree caster on the left or add 1/4 degree caster on the right to keep readings within 1/2 degree of each other.
c. Check the toe because there is no problem with camber or caster.
d. Make the camber even on both sides and give 1 degree more caster on the right.
d. Make the camber even on both sides and give 1 degree more caster on the right.
Rear wheel alignment problems can cause:
a. Steering wander
b. Incorrect steering wheel spoke alignment
c. Under and over steer conditions
d. All of the above
d. All of the above