What were the responses to Hurricane Maria's infrastructural and economic impact on Puerto Rico? Flashcards
Outlines the responses to Maria's damage to Puerto Rico's infrastructure and economy
Buildings and Infrastructure: What was the immediate action taken after the hurricane regarding buildings and infrastructure?
Emergency teams were dispatched to restore essential services and conduct repairs on vital infrastructure like roads, bridges, and public buildings.
Which U.S. agency was involved in providing financial assistance for infrastructure repair?
FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) and other agencies.
What initiatives were launched for those who lost their homes?
Initiatives to help homeowners rebuild or repair homes and providing temporary housing.
In terms of power, what was the goal for the rebuilding phase?
To rebuild a more resilient and modern electrical system with an emphasis on incorporating renewable energy sources.
Why was the restoration of the telecommunications network crucial?
For coordinating relief efforts and normalizing daily life.
What was the focus regarding water post-hurricane?
Restoring water treatment plants, distribution systems, and providing water purification systems where water supply was compromised.
Why was rapid restoration of ports and the airport a priority?
To facilitate the movement of relief goods and aid.
Economic Responses: What type of financial help was offered to stabilize Puerto Rico’s economy?
Economic relief packages, loans, and grants from the U.S. federal government and other financial institutions.
How were the unemployment challenges addressed post-hurricane?
By initiating projects and programs that created jobs during the reconstruction phase.
What support was provided to farmers?
Grants, low-interest loans, and technical support to help them recover and restart their operations.
Why were small and medium-sized businesses significant post-Maria?
They are the backbone of Puerto Rico’s economy. They were given financial assistance, technical support, and resources to rebuild.
How did the Puerto Rican diaspora contribute to economic recovery?
Sending remittances, setting up fundraisers, and advocating for more substantial aid from the U.S. federal government.
What role did the private sector, including corporations, play in the recovery?
They provided aid, resources, and expertise, and some took on significant projects, like restoring electricity or telecommunications.
What discussions were initiated regarding the economy post-hurricane?
Policy reforms to make the economy more resilient, address fiscal challenges, and encourage investment.
What was the overarching theme of the response to Hurricane Maria’s impacts on Puerto Rico?
A multifaceted and collaborative effort, emphasizing resilience, preparedness, and sustainable development against challenges of climate change and economic vulnerabilities.
