What was life like in Nazi Germany? Flashcards

1
Q

What was rationed?

A

Food, clothes, fuel

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2
Q

Why were the goods rationed?

A

Consumer. goods were expensive, no imports from the USA, feared the WW1 experience

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3
Q

What was bombed?

A

First they tried to bomb industrial areas, then in 1942 they bombed cities with fire bombs

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4
Q

How many cities and houses were bombed and what was the effect on the people?

A

61 cities and 3.5 minion houses were destroyed, leaving 7.5 million people homeless. 300,000-400,000 were killed and 800,000 were wounded.

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5
Q

Did the German economy get weakended by the bombing?

A

No, the economy did not stop growing until 1944.

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6
Q

How was the bombing perceived by the population?

A

It got mixed reviews by the population, some might find it awful and that they were behaving like the Nazi’s, other were thinking it was effective and good.

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7
Q

Where did the French bordering people flee too?

A

They fled to Germany, but when the war was not immediate, they returned.

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8
Q

Where their other refugees?

A

Yes, from the bombing’s and people from Poland that were escaping the brutality of the Russians, who were coming.

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9
Q

Who was employed during the war?

A

Females entered the workplace, because the men were. fighting in the war which caused a lack in labour. So we’re prisoners.

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10
Q

How many people became refugees because of the lack of employment?

A

About 8 million, so did 11 million Germans living on the eastern boarder.

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11
Q

What were the youth uprising groups called?

A

Edelweiss pirates, White rose, Jazz clubs

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12
Q

What did the Edelweiss pirates do?

A

Worked against Nazi propaganda, attacked Hitler Youth members and killed the leader of there Gestappo and sang anti Nazi songs

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13
Q

What were the consequences for the Edelweiss pirates?

A

12 were hanged and 700 were arrested.

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14
Q

What was did the white rose do?

A

They made anti Nazi leaflets

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15
Q

What happened to them and who was involved?

A

It was the Scholl siblings and in Munich the janitor ratted them out and they were guillotined.

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16
Q

What did the Jazz clubs do?

A

Danced to jazz and drank alcohol.

17
Q

What were the death tolls for Jews and Romas?

A

18.2 million Jews and 3 million from Germany. 85% of the Romas were killed by the Germans

18
Q

How many disabled people were killed and how?

A

100,000 were killed and they were gassed in buses

19
Q

How did they increase the persecution of the minorities?

A

With ghettos, mass killings, final solution

20
Q

Where were the exterminations camps build?

A

In Germany and in Poland after they took over it

21
Q

What happened during Phase 2?

A

The Einsatztrupp would after they advanced round up people in the army and Jews and kill them and then burry them in mass graves

22
Q

Was the final solution?

A

They would bring them into extermination camps and gas them with Zyklon B